专业术语中英文对照

专业术语中英文对照

减排成本　Abatement Cost

基本代谢　Basic Metabolism bascl metabolism或basic metabolic

物料流分析　Bulk－Material Flow Analysis，Bulk－MFA

碳足迹　Carbon Footprint

清洁发展机制　Clean Development Mechanism，CDM

循环经济　Circular Economy or Recycling Economy cyclic Economy

循环经济学　Circular Economics or Recycling Economics

循环经济评价　Circular Economy Evaluation

循环经济模式　Circular Economy Model

循环经济规划　Circular Economy Planning

循环流　Circular Flow

科斯定理　Coase Theorem

脱钩Decoupling

脱钩指数　Decoupling Factors

深（层）生态学　Deep Ecology

面向环境的设计　Design for Environment，DEF

边际效用递减　Diminishing Marginal Utility

消耗流　Dissipative Flows，DF

国内物质消费　Domestic Material Consumption，DMC

国内生产过程排放　Domestic Processed Output，DPO

静脉产业　Eco－Business or Venous Industry

生态设计　Eco－Design or Green Design

生态效率　Eco－Efficiency

生态工业园　Eco－Industrial Parks，EIPs

生态文明　Ecological Civilization

生态约束　Ecological Constraints

生态经济学　Ecological Economics

生态足迹　Ecological Footprints

物质闭环流动型经济　Economy of Closing Materials Cycle

规模经济　Economy of Scale

生态系统功能　Ecosystem Function

生态系统服务　Ecosystem Services

生态系统结构　Ecosystem Structure

有效配置　Efficient Allocation

排放贸易　Emission Trading

能量流分析　Energy Flow Analysis，EFA

能量吞吐量　Energy Throughput

环境经济学Environmental Economics

环境管理体系　Enviromental Management System，EMS

环境压力　Environmental Stress，ES

外延性代谢　Extended Metabolism

绿点系统Green Dot System

一般均衡模型　General Equilibrium Model

基尼系数　Gini Coefficient

隐流　Indirect Flow，IF

生态产业Industrial Ecology

生命周期评价Life Cycle Assessment，LCA

生命周期设计　Life Cycle Design

生命周期影响评价　Life Cycle Impact Assessment，LCIA

生命周期解释　Life Cycle Interpretation

生命周期清单分析　Life Cycle Inventory，LCI

洛伦兹曲线　Lorenz Curve

低碳经济　Low－Carbon Economy

边际成本Marginal Cost

边际收益　Marginal Revenue

边际效用　Marginal Utility

物质代谢　Material Metabolism

物质吞吐量　Material Throughput

物质流分析　Materials Flow Analysis，MFA

存量净增长　Net Addition to Stock，NAS

净初级生产量　Net Primary Production，NPP

生态位　Niche

非再生资源　Non－Renewable

机会成本　Opportunity Cost

帕累托最优　Pareto Optimum

实物贸易平衡　Physical Trade Balance，PTB

生产函数　Production Function

公共物品Public Good

原材料吨当量　Raw Material Equivalent，RME

复钩Re－Link

再循环　Recycling

减量化　Reducing

资源与环境潜能评价　Resource and Environment Potential Assessment，REPA

资源经济学　Resource Economics

资源流分析　Resources Flow Analysis，RFA

再利用　Reusing

稳定型经济　Steady State Economy

元素流分析　Substance Flow Analysis，SFA

可持续发展　Sustainable Development

国内总排放　Total Domestic Output，TDO

总物质消费　Total Material Consumption，TMC

物质总投入　Total Material Input，TMI

物质总需求　Total Material Requirement，TMR

三重底线　Triple Bottom Line，TBL

城市循环经济系统　Urban Circular Economy System，UCES

价值链　Value Chain