中西文对照及索引

中西文对照及索引_鸟类圣经世界最

中西文对照及索引

A

阿卡迪亚捕蝇鸟　Empidonax virescens/Small Green-crested Flycatcher

阿肯 捕蝇鸟　Arkansas Flycatcher

哀鸠　Zenaida macroura/Carolina Turtle-Dove

安娜蜂鸟　Calypte anna/Anna Humming bird

奥杜邦林莺　Dendroica coronata/Audubon’s Wood-Warbler

奥杜邦啄木鸟　Picoides borealis/Audubon’s Woodpecker

B

巴赫湿地林莺　Vermivora bachmanii/Bachman’s Swamp Warbler

巴赫松雀　Aimophila aestivalis/Bachman’s Pinewood Finch

白斑头秋沙鸭　Mergellus albellus/White Merganser-Smew or White Nun

白额雁　Anser albifrons/White-fronted Goose

白冠雀Zonotrichia leucophrys/White-crowned Finch

白喉燕雀　Zonotrichia albicollis/White-throated Finch

白颊百灵　Calcarius pictus/Painted-lark Bunting

白鹈鹕　Pelecanus erythrorhynchos/American White Pelican

白头海雕　Haliaeetus leucocephalus/White-headed Sea Eagle or Bald Eagle

白胸五子雀　Sitta carolinensis/White-breasted Nuthatch

白眼雀　Vireo griseus/White-eyed Vireo or Greenlet

白翼交喙鸟　White-winged Crossbill

半蹼行鸟　Charadrius semipalmatus/American Ring Plover

傍晚蜡嘴鸟　Coccothraustes vespertinus/Evening Grosbeak

暴雪鹱　Fulmarus glacialis/Fulmar Petrel

悲鸣林莺　Oporornis tolmiei/Mourning Ground-warbler

北嘲鸟Mimus polyglottos/Common Mocking Bird

北极鸥　Larus hyperboreus/Glaucous Gull Burgomaster

北金莺　Icterus galbula/Bullock’s Troopial

北美黑啄木鸟　Dryocopus pileatus/Pileated Woodpecker

北美鸳鸯　Aix sponsa/Wood Duck-Summer Duck

北美洲紫燕　Progne subis/Purple Martin

北潜鸟　Gavia immer/Great North Diver Loon

北山雀　Parus hudsonicus/Hudson’s Bay Titmouse

比威克鹪鹩　Thryomanes bewickii/Bewick’s Wren

波拿巴林莺　Wilsonia canadensis/Bonaparte’s Flycatching-Warbler

波拿巴鸥　Larus philadelphia/Bonaparte’s Gull

波希米亚朱缘蜡翅鸟　Bombycilla garrulus/Black-throated Waxwing or Bohemian Chatterer

勃兰特鸬鹚　Phalacrocorax penicillatus/Townsend’s Cormorant

鹁鸪　Thomas Bewick/Common Gallinule

C

彩鹮　Plegadis falcinellus/Glossy Ibis

仓鸮　Tyto alba/Barn Owl

苍鹰　Accipiter gentilis/Gos Hawk

草地鹨　Sturnella magna/Meadow Starling or Meadow Lark

草原麻雀　Passerculus sandwichensis/Savannah Bunting

草原雀　Calamospiza melanocorys/Prairie Lark-finch

草原松鸡　Tympanachus cupido/Pinnated Grouse

叉尾捕蝇鸟　Tyrannus savana/Forked-tailed Flycatcher

茶色画眉　Catharus fuscescens/Tawny Thrush

长腿矶鹞　Calidris himantopus/Long-legged Sandpiper

长腿兀鹰　Polyborus plancus/Caracara Eagle　16

长尾贼鸥　Stercorarius longicaudus/Arctic Jager

赤背山雀　Parus rufescens/Chestnut Backed Titmouse

赤边红眼雀　Pipilo erythrophthalmus/Arctic Ground Finch

赤颈　Podiceps grisegena/Red-necked Grebe

赤颈百灵　Calcarius ornatus/Chestnut-collared Lark Bunting

赤颈鸭　Aythya americana/Red-headed Duck

船尾白头翁　Quiscalus major/Boat-tailed Grackl

粗腿鹰　Buteo lagopus/Rough-legged Buzzard

d

大白苍鹭　Ardea alba/Great White Heron

大黑背鸥　Larus marinus/Great Black backed Gull

大蓝鹭　Ardea herodias/Great Blue Heron

大黄足鹞　Tringa melanoleuca/Tell-tale Godwit or Snipe

带尾鸽　Columba fasciata/Band-tailed Dove or Pigeon

淡水秧鸡　Rallus elegans/Great Red-breasted Rail or Freshwater Marsh Hen

刀瓴鹑　Oreortyx pictus/Plumed Partridge

刀嘴海雀　Alca torda/Razor-billed Auk

德克萨斯斑鸠　Zenaida asiatica/Texan Turtle-Dove

灯心草雀　Junco hyemalis/Oregon Snow Bird

笛音行鸟　Charadrius melodus/Piping Plover

冬鹪鹩　Troglodytes troglodytes/Winter Wren

短耳鸮　Asio flammeus/Short-eared Owl

F

翻石鹬　Calidris canutus/Turnstone

菲比霸蓊　Sayornis saya/Say’s Flycatcher

粉白鹭　Egretta rufescens/Reddish Egret

粉末金翅鸟　Carduelis hornemanni/Mealy Redpoll Linnet

凤头捕蝇鸟　Great Crested Flycatcher

凤头海雀　Aethia cristatella/Curled-crested Phaleris

凤头海鹦　Fratercula cirrhata/Tufted Puffin

佛罗里达鹊　Aphelocoma coerulescens/Florida Jay

G

哥伦比亚鹊　Calocitta colliei/Columbia Magpie or Jay

跟踪捕蝇鸟　Empidonax traillii/Traill’s Flycatcher

孤独雀　Vireo solitarius/Solitary Vireo or Greenlet

冠齿鹑　Colinus cristatus/Welcome Partridge

冠顶山雀　Parus atricristatus/Crested Titmouse

果园金莺　Icterus spurius/Baltimore Oriole or Hang-nest

H

哈兰鹰　Buteo Harlani/Harlan’s Buzzard

哈里斯雀　Zonotrichia querula/Harris’ Finch

海滨百灵　Eremophila alpestris/Shore Lark

海滨雀　Ammodramus maritimus/Sea-side Finch

海鸬鹚　Phalacrocorax pelagicus/Violet-green Cormorant

海湾胸林莺　Dendroica castanea/Bay-Breasted Wood-Warbler

号手天鹅　Cygnus buccinator/Trumpeter Swan （adult）

号手天鹅　Cygnus buccinator/Trumpeter Swan （Young）

褐嘲鸟　Toxostoma rufum/Ferruginous Mocking Bird

褐鲣鸟　Sula leucogaster/Booby Gannet

褐色红眼雀　Pipilo erythrophthalmus/Towhe Ground Finch

褐色爬刺莺　Certhia americana/Brown Tree-Creeper

褐色燕雀　Carduelis flammea/Brown Finch

褐山鸟　Euphagus carolinus/Rusty Crow Blackbird

褐鹈鹕　Pelecanus occidentalis/Brown Pelican （Young）

褐头五子雀　Sitta pusilla/Brown-headed Nuthatch

黑白苔莺　Mniotilta varia/Black-and-white Creeping Warbler

黑斑林莺　Dendroica fusca/Blackburnian Wood-warble

黑背啄木鸟　Picoides arcticus/Arctic three-toed Woodpecker

黑翅鸢　Elanus caeruleus/Black-shouldered Elanus

黑顶白颊林莺　Dendroica striata/Black-poll Wood-Warbler

黑顶山雀　Parus atricapillus/Black Cap Titmouse

黑喉蜂鸟　Trochilus mango/Mango Humming bird

黑喉灰林莺　Dendroica nigrescens/Black-throated Grey Wood-warbler

黑喉蓝林莺　Dendroica caerulescens/Black-throated Blue Wood-warbler

黑喉绿林莺　Dendroica virens/Black-throated Green Wood-Warbler

黑黄林莺　Dendroica magnolia/Black ＆ Yellow Wood-warbler

黑剪嘴鸥　Rynchops niger/Black Skimmer or Shearwater

黑颈长脚鹬　Himantopus mexicanus/Black Necked Stilt

黑脸田鸡　Porzanacarolinus/Sora Rail

黑头金翅鸟　Carduelis magellanica/Black-headed Goldfinch

黑头蜡嘴鸟　Pheucticus melanocephalus/Black-headed Song Grosbeak

黑秃鹰　Coragyps atratus/Black Vulture or Carrion Crow

黑衣金翅鸟　Carduelis barbatus/Stanley Goldfinch

黑胸行鸟　Pluvialis dominica/American Golden Plover

亨斯麻雀　Ammodramus henslowii/Henslow’s Bunting

横斑林鸮　Strix varia/Barred Owl

红　Eudocimus ruber/Scarlet Ibis

红斑雀　Passerella ilica/Fox-colored Finch

红瓣足鹬　Phalaropus fulicaria/Red Phalarope

红背矶鹞　Calidris alpina/Red-backed Sandpiper

红腹五子雀　Sitta canadensis/Red-bellied Nuthatch

红腹啄木鸟　Melanerpes carolinus/Red-bellied Woodpecker

红冠戴菊鸟　Regulus calendula/Ruby-crowned Kinglet

红褐色蜂鸟　Selasphorus rufus/Ruff-necked Humming bird

红喉潜鸟　Gavia stellata/Red-throated Diver

红肩鹰　Buteo lineatus/Red-shouldered Buzzard

红领瓣足鹬　Phalaropus lobatus/Hyperborean Phalarope

红树林杜鹃　Coccyzus minor/Mangrove Cuckoo

红唐纳雀　Piranga olivacea/Scarlet Tanager

红头美洲鹫　Cathartes aura/Red-headed Turkey Vulture

红头啄木鸟　Melanerpes erythrocephalus/Red-headed Woodpecker

红尾　Buteo jamaicensis/Red-tailed Buzzard

红胸矶鹞　Calidris canutus/Red-breasted Sandpiper

红胸啄木鸟　Sphyrapicus ruber/Red-breasted Woodpecker

红须啄木鸟　hybrid-Colaptes auratus x C. cafer/Missouri Redmoustached Woodpecker

红眼绿雀　Vireo olivaceus/Red-eyed Vireo or Greenlet

红燕鸥　Sterna dougallii/Roseate Tern

红衣主教蜡嘴鸟　Cardinalis cardinalis/Common Cardinal Grosbeak

红翼八哥　Onychognathus morio/Red-winged Starling

红翼湿地黑鸟　Agelaius phoeniceus/Red-and-White-shouldered Marsh Blackbird　

候鸽　Ectopistes migratorius/Passenger Pigeon

画眉　Hylocichla mustelina/Wood Thrush

环羽松鸡　Bonasa umbellus/Ruffed Grouse

皇冠林莺　Dendroica coronata/Yellow-crowned Wood-Warbler

黄背蓝林莺　Parula americana/Blue Yellow-backed Wood-warbler

黄顶夜鹭　Nyctanassa violacea/Yellow-Crowned Night Heron

黄腹捕蝇鸟　Empidonax flaviventris/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher

黄腹啄木鸟　Sphyrapicus varius/Yellow-bellied Woodpecker

黄喉雀　Vireo flavifrons/Yellow-throated Vireo or Greenlet

黄喙杜鹃　Coccyzus americanus/Yellow-billed Cuckoo

黄鹂Icterus icterus/Common Troupial

黄林莺　Dendroica petechia/Yellow-poll Wood-Warbler

黄翼麻雀　Ammodramus savannarum/Yellow-winged Bunting

黄翼鹊　Pica nuttalli/Yellow-billed Magpie

灰背隼　Falco columbarius/Merlin

灰鹮　Strix nebulosa/Great Cinereous Owl

灰鹱　Puffinus gravis/Wandering Shearwater

灰蓝色捕蝇鸟　 Polioptila caerulea/Blue-grey Flycatcher

灰雀　 Spizella pallida/Shattuck’s Bunting

灰鹊　Perisoreus canadensis/Canada Jay8

灰泽　Circus cyaneus/Northern Harrier

火冠戴菊鸟　Regulus satrapa/American Golden-crested Kinglet

J

基尔第行鸟　 Charadrius vociferus/Kildeer Plover

加利福尼亚美洲鹫　Cathartes aura/Californian Turkey Vulture

加拿大捕蝇鸟　Wilsonia canadensis/Canada Flycatcher

加拿大松鸡　Dendragapus canadensis/Canada Grouse

加拿大雁　Branta canadensis/Canada Goose

加州五子雀　Sitta pygmea/Californian Nuthatch

家鹪鹩　Troglodytes aedon/House Wren

家雀　Carpodacus mexicanus/Crimson-fronted Purple-finch

家燕　Hirundo rustica/Barn or Chimney Swallow

尖尾鹀　Passerherbulus cauda cutus/Le Conte’s Sharp-tailed Bunting

尖尾雀　Ammodramus caudacutus/Sharp-tailed Finch

剪尾王霸鹟　Tyrannus forficatus/Swallow-tailed Flycatcher

交喙鸟　Loxia curvirostra/Common Crossbill

角嘴海雀　Cerorhinca monocerata/Horned-billed Guillemot

金翅啄木鸟　Colaptes auratus/Golden-winged Woodpecker

金雕　Aquila chrysaetos/Golden Eagle

金冠画眉　Seiurus aurocapillus/Golden Crowned Wagtail （Thrush）

金冠雀　Zonotrichia atricapilla/Black-and-Yellow-crowned Finch

居维叶戴菊鸟　Regulus cuvieri/Cuvier’s Kinglet

巨角鸮　Bubo virginianus/Great Horned-Owl

K

卡罗莱纳州鹪鹩　Thryothorus ludovicianus/Great Carolina Wren

卡罗莱纳州山雀　Parus carolinensis/Carolina Titmouse

康涅狄格林莺　Oporornis agilis/Connecticut Warbler

克拉克灰鸟　Clark’s Nutcracker/Clarke’s Nutcracker

肯塔基林莺　Oporornis formosus/Kentucky Flycatching-Warbler

苦马沼泽林莺　Limnothlypis swainsonii/Swainson’s Swamp Warbler

宽翅鹰　Buteo platypterus/Broad-winged Buzzard

　Buteo buteo/Common Buzzard

L

拉普兰白颊百灵　Calcarius lapponicus/Lapland Lark Bunting

蓝翅黄莺　Vermivora pinus/Blue-winged Yellow Swamp-warbler

蓝调蜡嘴鸟　Guiraca caerulea/Blue Song Grosbeak

蓝冠鸦　Cyanocitta cristata/Blue Jay

蓝头鸽　Starnoenas cyanocephala/Blue-headed Ground Dove or Pigeon

蓝翼短颈野鸭　Anas discors/Blue-winged Teal

蓝知更鸟　Sialia currucoides/Arctic Blue Bird

栗翅鹰　Parabuteo unicinctus/Harris’s Buzzard

栗冠山雀　Psaltriparus minimus/Chestnut-crowned Titmouse

林肯松雀　Melospiza lincolnii/Lincoln’s Pinewood-Finch

铃雀　Vireo bellii/Bell’s Vireo

柳雷鸟　Lagopus lagopus/Willow Ptarmigan

路易斯安那唐纳雀　Piranga ludoviciana/Louisiana Tanager

绿雀　Vireo olivaceus/Bartram’s Vireo or Greenlet

绿蓑鹭　Butorides virescens/Green Heron

绿头鸭　Anas platyrhynchos/Mallard

M

马尾鹦鹉　Conuropsis carolinensis/Carolina Parrot or Parrakeet

玛利亚的啄木鸟　Picoides villosus/Maria’s Woodpecker

矛隼　Falco rusticolus/Iceland or Gyr Falcon

玫瑰篦鹭　Ajaia ajaja/Roseate Spoonbill

玫瑰雀　Leucosticte arctoa/Grey-crowned Purple-finch

玫瑰胸蜡嘴鸟　Pheucticus ludovicianus/Rose-breasted Song Grosbeak

美洲伯劳鸟　Lanius excubitor/Great American Shrike

美洲大白鹭　Casmerodius albus/Great American White Egret

美洲黑蛎鹬　Haematopus bachmani/Townsend’s Oyster Catcher

美洲红尾鸟　Tyrannus verticallis/American Redstart

美洲火烈鸟　Phoenicopterus ruber/American Flamingo

美洲金翅鸟　Carduelis tristis/American Goldfinch

美洲蛎鹬　Haematopus palliatus/American Oyster Catcher

美洲小燕雀　Empidonax minimus/Pewee Flycatcher

密苏里州野云雀　Sturnella magna/Missouri Meadow Lark

密西西比鸢　Ictinia mississippiensis/Mississippi Kite

鸣鹤　Grusamericana/Whooping Crane （Male Adult）

鸣鹤　Grusamericana/Whooping Crane （Young）

莫顿燕雀　Zonotrichia capensis/Morton’s Finch

木鹪鹩　Troglodytes aedon/Wood Wren

O

鸥嘴燕鸥　Sterna nilotica/Gull-billed Tern or Marsh Tern

P

爬松林莺　Dendroica pinus/Pine Creeping Wood-Warbler

佩带翠鸟　Ceryle alcyon/Belted Kingfisher

琵嘴鸭　Anas clypeata/Shoveller Duck

普通海鹦鹉　Fratercula arctica/Common or Arctic Puffin

普通鸬鹚　Phalacrocorax carbo/Common Cormorant

普通燕鸥　Sterna hirundo/Common Tern

Q

迁徙画眉　Turdus migratorius/American Robin or Migratory Thrush

芹叶钩吻林莺　Dendroica fusca/Hemlock Warbler

青雀　Passerina cyanea/Jndigo Bunting

丘陵矶鹞　Bartramia longicauda/Bartramian Sandpiper

秋沙鸭　Mergus merganser/Buff-breasted Merganser or Goosander

雀鹰　Accipiter nisus/Sparrow Falcon

R

绒鸭　Somateria mollissima/Eider Duck

绒啄木鸟　Picoides pubescens/Downy Woodpecker

S

塞奈达野鸽　Zenaida aurita/Zenaida Dove

三色苍鹭　Egretta tricolor/Louisiana Heron

莎草鹪鹩　Cistothorus platensis/Short-billed Marsh Wren

傻子伯劳鸟　Lanius ludovicianus/Loggerhead Shrike

山嘲鸟　Oreoscoptes montanus/Mountain Mocking Bird

山岩捕蝇鸟　Sayornis nigricans/Rocky Mountain Flycatcher

山岩行鸟　Charadrius montanus/Rocky Mountain Plover

善歌雀　Melospiza melodia/Song Finch

蛇鸟　Anhinga anhinga/American Anhinga Snake Bird

湿地麻雀　Melospiza georgiana/Swamp Sparrow

食虫沼泽林莺　Helmitheros vermivorus/Worm-eating Swamp Warbler

书记湿地林莺　Protonataria citrea/Prothonotary Swamp-warbler

树林鹳　Mycteria americana/Wood Ibis

树燕　Tachycineta bicolor/White-bellied Swallow

双顶鸬鹚　Phalacrocorax auritus/Double-crested Cormorant

水栖画眉　Seiurus motacilla/Aquatic Wood-wagtail

松红雀　Carduelis pinus/Pine Linnet4

碎屑麻雀　Spizella passerina/Chipping Bunting

T

汤森宝石　Myadestes townsendi/Townsend’s Ptilogonys

汤森林莺　Dendroica townsendi/Townsend’s Wood-Warbler

汤森云雀　Emberiza townsendi/Townsend’s Bunting

天青石雀　Passerina amoena/Lazuli Finch

田间麻雀　Spizella pusilla/Field Bunting

田纳西州湿地莺　Vermivora peregrina/Tennessee Swamp Warbler

条纹鹰　Accipiter striatus/Sharp-shinned Hawk

拉锯枭　Aegolius acadicus/Saw Whet Owl

头巾林莺　Wilsonia citrina/Hooded Flycatching-Warbler

土色麻雀　Spizella pallida/Clay-colored Bunting

W

湾翼麻雀　Pooecetes gramineus/Bay-winged Bunting

王鸟　Tyrannus tyrannus/Tyrant Flycatcher or King-Bird

威尔逊林莺　Wilsonia pusilla/Wilson’s Flycatching-Warbler

五彩雀　Passerina ciris/Painted Bunting

五月林莺　Dendroica tigrina/Cape May Wood-Warbler

X

西蓝鸲　Sialia mexicana/Western Blue Bird

西威斯特鸽　Geotrygon chrysia/Key West Dove

喜鹊　Pica pica/Common Magpie

夏季红雀　Piranga rubra/Summer Red-bird

象牙喙啄木鸟　Campephilus principalis/Ivory-billed Woodpecker

小长耳鹮　Strix asio/Little Screech-Owl

小红雀　Carduelis flammea/Lesser Redpoll Linnet

小矶鹞　Calidris minutilla/Little Sandpiper

小金翅鸟　Carduelis psaltria/Yarrell’s Goldfinch

小麻鸦　Ixobrychus exilis/Least Bittern

小山鹬　Scolopax minor/American Woodcock

小天鹅　Cygnus columbianus/American Swan

小头捕蝇鸟　Sylvania microcephala/Small-headed Flycatcher

小燕捕蝇鸟　Empidonax minimus/Least Pewee Flycatcher

小嘴乌鸦　Corvus brachyrhynchos/Common American Crow

玄燕鸥　Anous stolidus/Noddy Tern

穴居鹮　Speotyto cunicularia/Burrowing Owl

雪鹮　Nyctea scandiaca/Snowy Owl

雪鹭　Egretta thula/Snowy Heron

雪云雀　Plectrophenax nivalis/Snow Lark Bunting

Y

岩雷鸟　Lagopus mutus/Rock Ptarmigan

岩石鹪鹩　Salpinctes obsoletus/Rock Wren

岩燕　Hirundo pyrrhonota/Cliff Swallow

燕尾鸢　Elanoides forficatus/Swallow-tailed Hawk

野火鸡　Meleagris gallopavo/Wild Turkey

野火鸡　Meleagris gallopavo/Wild Turkey （Male）

夜鹰　Caprimulgus　indicus/Night-Hawk

银鸥　Larus argentatus/Herring or Silvery Gull

隐居画眉　Catharus guttatus/Hermit Thrush

隐士林莺　Dendroica occidentalis/Hermit Wood-warbler

鹰　Ninox scutulata/Hawk Owl

游隼　Falco peregrinus/Peregrine Falcon

鱼鸦　Corvus ossifragus/Fish Crow

鱼鹰　Pandion haliaetus/Common Osprey or Fish Hawk

Z

杂色画眉　Ixoreus naevius/Varied Thrush

泽地鹪鹩　Cistothorus palustris/Marsh Wren

针尾鸭　Anus acuta/Pintail Duck

知更鸟　Sialia sialis/Common Blue Bird

中杓鹬　Numenius phaeopus/Hudsonian Curlew

中贼鸥　Stercorarius pomarinus/Pomerine Jager

重爪啄木鸟　Melanerpes lewis/Lewis’ Woodpecker

紫鹁鸪　Porphyrula martinica/Purple Gallinule

紫矶鹞　Calidris maritima/Purple Sandpiper

紫绿燕　Tachycineta thalassina/Violet-green Swallow

紫雀　Carpodacus purpureus/Crested Purple Finch

紫乌鸦　Quiscalus quiscula/Common or Purple Crow Blackbird

棕榈林莺　Dendroica palmarum/Yellow Red-poll Wood-warbler

棕尾硬鸭　Oxyura jamaicensis/Ruddy Duck