半坡村属于新石器时代,生产工具通常是磨制的,比较光滑。钻孔在后期才出现。磨光的工具大多用来砍伐。
在遗址上还发现了诸如石刀、陶刀和石镰等收割工具。这些镰刀和现在用的镰刀多少有些相似,生产工具的发展反映了人类智慧的不断提高。在半坡遗址上还发现了用来加工粮食的磨盘和磨棒。
陶器上发现的人面鱼纹反映了早期先民们的艺术造诣。人面鱼纹线条明快、优美;头发挽成了漂亮的发髻,口角含着两条小鱼。它表达了鱼和半坡先民的密切联系,可能是当时半坡先民的图腾。
在发掘中还发现了两个圈栏和一些猪、狗、牛、羊、马和鸡的骨头。据一些专家的研究,6 000年前家畜只有猪和狗,其他的动物正处于驯化期。
大家对半坡遗址的了解是不是更深了呢?接着我们就去下一个景点吧。
半坡先民已经发现了蒸汽可以用来做饭,所以他们制作了陶甑。这是人类历史上迄今发现最早的对蒸汽的利用。
Banpo was a village of the Neolithic Age,when tools were made by grinding and polish-ing and were comparatively smooth.Drilling appeared in a later period.The polished tools are mostly for chopping and finishing purposes.
Harvesting tools discovered at the site include stone and pottery knives and stone sickles.They were shaped more or less like metal sickles in use nowadays.The improvement in farm tools reflects the constant development of man's wisdom.Millstones and grinding stones that were used to process grain were also discovered.
The design of a fish with a human face was a masterpiece painting discovered on the site,and reflects the artistic attainment of these early inhabitants.Its lines are clear and graceful.On its head,the hair was pinned and done into a knot.Two small fish were held in the corners of its mouth.This design depicts the Banpo people's strong ties and special emotion with fish.It was most likely the totem of the Banpo people.
The Banpo people discovered that steam could be used in cooking and they invented pottery steamers.This has been proven to be the earliest use of steam in human history.
In the course of excavation,at the remains of two sties the bones of pigs,dogs,oxen,sheep,horses and chickens were found.According to some experts,the only domestic animals 6 000 years ago were pigs and dogs.Other animals were still being domesticated.
Do you know more about the Banpo Ruins?Then let's go and visit another scenic spot.
快乐旅途
汽车查票员
A Bus Ticket Inspector
查票员来了,此时王先生才发现自己忘记带月票了。他想了想说:“我不是逃票的。你看,我这张诚实的脸就是月票了。”
“请你把脸伸过来吧,我的职责是在车票上打孔!”
The ticket inspector was coming.And at this time Mr.Wang discovered that he forgot to bring his monthly ticket.After a moment,he said,“I have forgotten my ticket.Please see my honest face as my monthly ticket.”
“Please turn your face.My duty is to punch every ticket!”
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