过去的十多年里,鼓室内应用庆大霉素治疗难治的梅尼埃病,使用链霉素破坏前庭功能,但目前多使用庆大霉素,因为庆大霉素对前庭的毒性作用比耳蜗大,因此,能够破坏前庭功能而相对保留耳蜗功能,旨在单侧前庭功能损失由对侧前庭系统代偿,以期望获得整体平衡功能的改善。
庆大霉素30~40mg每周1次就可以达到治疗作用,造成单侧前庭功能损失,大部分的患者经过庆大霉素鼓室内治疗,均可获得前庭功能和症状的改善。
(孙建和 胡吟燕 李兴启)
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