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俄罗斯为瓦伦贝里平反

时间:2023-09-17 百科知识 版权反馈
【摘要】:俄罗斯为瓦伦贝里平反_VOA慢速—时事新闻A court in Moscow is preparing to hear arguments from the family of Raoul Wallenberg in a case against Russia’s Federal Security Service, or FSB.在一项控诉俄罗斯联邦安全局的案件中,莫斯科的一家法院准备听取拉乌尔·瓦伦贝里亲属的辩论。A lawyer for his family says the court will hear the arguments on August 17.瓦伦贝里家族的律师称,法院将在8月17号举行听证会。Soviet forces captured Wallenberg in 1945.1945年,苏联军队逮捕了瓦伦贝里。Wallenberg’s family, Swedish officials, and others have disputed that claim.而瓦伦贝里的亲属,瑞典官员和其他人士对此存有异议。


A court in Moscow is preparing to hear arguments from the family of Raoul Wallenberg in a case against Russia’s Federal Security Service, or FSB. 

在一项控诉俄罗斯联邦安全局(简称FSB)的案件中,莫斯科的一家法院准备听取拉乌尔·瓦伦贝里(Raoul Wallenberg)亲属的辩论。

The former Swedish diplomat has been credited with saving thousands of Jews during World War II. 

这位前瑞士外交官在二战期间拯救了成千上万个犹太人。

A lawyer for his family says the court will hear the arguments on August 17. 

瓦伦贝里家族的律师称,法院将在8月17号举行听证会。

The family is asking the FSB to provide documentation that could help prove what happened to Wallenberg at the end of the war. 

该家族要求俄罗斯联邦安全局提供能帮助证明瓦伦贝里在二战结束时遇害始末的文件。

We feared we will encounter resistance from the court in the adoption of the claim given that in recent decades, Russian state agencies have invented reasons not to provide information on this case,  

“鉴于近几十年,俄罗斯国家机构编造了各种理由不提供案件信息,我们担心在法庭通过决议时会遇到阻力”

lawyer Ivan Pavlov said on August 10. 

律师伊凡·巴甫洛夫(Ivan Pavlov)8月10日说道。

Raoul Wallenberg served as a diplomat in German-occupied Hungary during World War II. 

二战期间,瓦伦贝格在被德国占领的匈牙利任外交官。

He led an effort that saved the lives of thousands of Hungarian Jews. 

他带头拯救了上万名匈牙利犹太人的性命。

The Soviet Union took control of Hungary from German forces as the war came to a close. 

战争结束时,苏联从德军手中接管了匈牙利。

Soviet forces captured Wallenberg in 1945. 

1945年,苏联军队逮捕了瓦伦贝里。

He later died in prison, although details of his death are unclear. 

随后,他命丧狱中,尽管他的死亡细节尚不清楚。

Russia has only said that Wallenberg died in 1947 in Moscow’s Lubyanka prison. 

俄罗斯方面只是表示,瓦伦贝里于1947年在莫斯科卢比扬卡监狱身亡。

At the time, the prison was operating under the KGB, the main security agency for the Soviet Union. 

当时,这所监狱归苏联国家安全委员会(苏联的主要安全机构)管辖。

The FSB replaced the KGB after the break-up of the country in 1991. 

1991年苏联解体后,苏联国家安全委员会改制为俄罗斯联邦安全局。

Soviet officials, and later Russia, claimed the then-35-year-old Swede died of a heart attack. 

苏联官员及后来的俄罗斯都声称,当时35岁的瓦伦贝里死于心脏病。

Wallenberg’s family, Swedish officials, and others have disputed that claim. 

而瓦伦贝里的亲属,瑞典官员和其他人士对此存有异议。

Marie Dupuy, Wallenberg’s niece, said on July 26 that she had asked the Russian legal organization Team 29 to bring the case to court. 

7月26日,玛丽·杜佩(Marie Dupuy)是瓦伦贝里的侄女称,已要求俄罗斯法律组织29队将此案诉诸法庭。

"Numerous requests to Russian authorities over many years, publicly and privately, by myself, by expert historians, and Swedish officials,have failed to yield any results," she said. 

她表示:“多年来,无论是公开及私下,本人、专业历史学家和瑞典官员先后多次向俄罗斯当局提出请求,最后却都不了了之。”

Dupuy claimed Russian records contained documents with direct relevance to Wallenberg’s condition. 

杜佩声称俄罗斯的档案中有与瓦伦贝里直接相关的资料。

But she said his family and independent experts have not been permitted to examine the documents. 

但她指出,他的家人和独立专家没有授权检查这些文件。

"As soon as August 17, we will clarify the position of the FSB, which has not commented on this case in any way, and we will find out what we are going to face in court," Pavlov said. 

巴甫洛夫称:“我们将尽快(8月17日)理清FSB的立场,该机构没有通过任何形式对该案件发表看法,我们会找出在法庭上要面对的问题。”

I’m John Russell. 

约翰·罗塞尔为您播报。

词汇解析

1.be...credited with 被认为

He is credited with building the Seattle company into an international success story.
人们认为是他造就了这间西雅图公司在国际上的成功。

2.find out 发现

They need to interview some people and find out if they like their jobs.
他们需要接见一些人并且查明是否他们喜欢他们的工作。

3.heart attack 心脏病

He died of a heart attack brought on by overwork.
他死于过劳引起的心脏病发作。

4.died of 死于...

He died of tubercular meningitis.
他死于结核性脑膜炎。




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