1.主+谓:He laughed.
2.主+系+表(主+谓+主补):The movie was wonderful.
3.主+谓+宾: Walls have ears.
4.主+谓+宾+宾补:Mary always makes everyone happy.
5.主+谓+间宾+直宾:Jim bought Mary a bunch of flowers.
发现句子读不懂时怎么办?--抓主干, 找出:主,谓,宾
注意: (一)
1.英语中做谓语的动词除了实意动词外,还有:系动词(be),助动词(do,have,be);
2.系动词后的“表语”一般为“名或形容”词;
3.下列动词常用作系动词 (v+adj./n.):
1)变成,变得:become,come,fall,get, go,grow,run,turn.
2)保持...状态:continue,keep,lie,remain,stand,stay.
3)看起来,好像:appear,look,seem
4)感官,感觉:feel,smell,sound,taste.
注意:(二)
1.双宾语动词:award, bring, feed, give, grant, hand, lend,offer, pass, promise, read, sell,send,serve, show,teach,take,tell
V.+sb.+sth.:The school awarded Merry a prize.
V.+sth.+to+sb.:The school awarded a prize to Merry.
2. 表为某人做某事动词:buy,cook,find,fix,knit,order,post,book,reserve,save,spare.
V.+sb.+sth.:Jack ordered me a TV set yesterday.
V.+sth.+for+sb.:Jack ordered a TV set for me yesterday.
2.Interrogative Sentence :
1)一般疑问句:Are you fond of traveling?(肯定, 否定)
2)特殊疑问句:What are you looking for?
3)选者疑问句:Do you like tea or coffee?
Which ice-cream do you like, chocolate, vanilla or strawberry?
4)修辞问句(听力常考题):Who doesn't desire happiness? = Everyone desires happiness.
5)反问句(附加疑问句):It is a nice day, isn't it?
3.Imperative Sentence:Don't judge a book by its cover.
4.Optative Sentence:God bless you! / Long live Chairman Mao! / May you succeed!
5.Exclamatory Sentence(感叹句):--- 陈述语序
1)How + 形/副+(主+谓):How beautiful the girl is!
How beautifully the girl dances! * 除“你，我”外都是第三人称 *
How beautiful a flower it is!
How I hate exams!
2) What+名词+(主+谓):What a bright daughter you have!
What large eyes she has!
把 How, What 去掉, 看前置词放在哪里合适！
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