学会运用关系代词是你学习英文过程中的一个重要的阶段。学会少用它们则表明你取得了更大的进步。在校对你的作品时，仔细检查一下所有的which's, who's that's和whom's是否必要。删除不必要的关系代词会使你的文章更精彩。
Example:
Unnecessary:It is a truth that is universallyacknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in wantof a wife.
(用两个 that's，读起来很别扭)
Better:It is a truth universally acknowledged thata single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
--Jane Austin
注：被动语态修饰的名词通常不须用关系代词。
Unnecessary:In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear powerplant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance.
Improved:In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear powerplant near Bombay, built with American assistance.
Unnecessary:During this period, Churchill spoke for anation which was undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in mylifetime, before or since.
Improved:During this period, Churchill spoke for anation undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime,before or since.
Unnecessary:Justice theories have a long tradition, whichgoes back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.
Improved:Justice theories have a long tradition,going back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.
Unnecessary:Shirley Temple's father blew nearly theentire $3 million that she made by tap dancing which made her famous in themovies.
Improved:Shirley Temple's father blew nearly theentire $3 million she made tap dancing her way to fame in the movies.
Unnecessary:We told them they were the victims whodeserved sympathy the most.
Improved:We told them they were the victims, mostdeserving of sympathy.
Unnecessary:Only a person who is oblivious* to the factsof modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.
Better:Only a person oblivious to the facts ofmodern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.
Unnecessary:Not everyone in North America likes thetaste of green tea, whether it contains caffeine or not.
Better:With or without caffeine, not everyone inNorth America likes the taste of green tea.
Unnecessary:Usually the Washington family married peoplewho were socially better off than themselves, but the second marriage ofGeorge's father was an exception.
Better:Usually the Washingtons married theirsocial betters, but the second marriage of George's father was an exception.
Unnecessary:In some instances, a letter can take tendays by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach the person to whom theletter is addressed.
Better:In some instances, a letter can take tendays by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach its intended receiver.
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