写作原则
内容简单化
结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)
语言要包装
错误要回避
万能理由 (Omnipotence):
1、方便:convenient/convenience
2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3、节省和浪费:savetime/money/space; economical, thrift, waste time/money/space; costly,lavish
4:人的心理健康:independent,cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative
5、人的身体健康:health,disease, strong, strength, energetic
6、娱乐:colorful,pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax, tired,boring, lonely
7、环境:environment,pollute, poisonous, dirty
8、安全和危险:safe,danger, risk
9:经验:experience,social experience, enter the society
10、人际:humane,fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):
越来越:beincreasingly + adj., be on therise, the growing number of
人们认为:itis generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
许多问题:ahost of/a number of problems
引起人们注意:claimcall/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
意识到:thereis a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger
适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to newenvironment/change
接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
接触社会:comeinto frequent/close contact with the world/society
获得成功:achieve/accomplishsuccess
提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力:maketremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(withwork/study)
影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work
产生影响:have/exerta profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on
较好地驾驭生活:bea better pilot of one's life
剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式:substitutefor/take the place of the old way
采取措施:takeeffective steps/measures to
控制我们的环境:take/gainincreasing control over our own environment
躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge
满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodatethe demand of
补偿损失:compensatefor/make up for the loss/damage
解释某现象:accountfor/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解:havea better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gainan insight into
把某因素考虑进去:takesth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春:savorthe life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心:develop/fosterone's interest/confidence in
经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experiencegreat changes/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等:projectone's confidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方:lifeis full of minor irritation/injustice
追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professionalcareer
学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样:beheld up as a good example
交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great)role/part
逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience
确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stainthe goal/aim/objective
克服困难:overcomeobstacles/difficulty
面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
阻碍了成功:standin the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stuntthe development of
持传统的看法:holdconventional wisdom
发表看法:voice/expressone's opinion
持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatterthe myth of
求得帮助:enlistone's support/help
缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fillthe gap/gulf (between city and country)
把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failureto
对……重要:beindispensable/important/vital to
施加压力:put/exerta academic pressure on
重视:assign/attachmuch importance/significance to
强调:place/putmuch emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在:focus/concentrateone's attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish anopportunity/information for sb.
抓住机会:grab/seize/takethe opportunity
得到机会:enjoy/gainaccess to a opportunity/information
有可能:thereis (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that
展开竞争:competeagainst/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me
带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint
献身于:devote/dedicate/commitoneself to a cause/career
大不(没什么)两样:makemuch(little/no) difference
真正重要的是:whatreally matters/accounts is …
改变生活旅程:change/alterthe course of life
建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice
进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school
参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race
参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged insports/activities/discussion
影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shapeone's thinking/attitude
进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:entera school/college/society/the work force/professionals
实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one'sdream(hops/wish/desire)
减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve thestress/pressure/tension
提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgradesocial status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership
提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability
加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of
随着生活节奏的加快:withthe quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons
有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a betterunderstanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of
有助于解决问题:goa long way to(towards) solving the problem
迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied withgrades/fame/fortune
把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hoursdoing sth.
利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage ofopportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent
把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put thetheory/knowledge/experience…to practice/daily life/good use
取得进步:makemuch progress/strides/gains in
充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full,give full play to one's ability
充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for
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