典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：
（启）Paragraph I：（1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点；
（2）简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。
（承）Paragraph II： （1）提出一种观点或优点；
（2）本段的支持性分论点；
（3）本段总结（可以省略）。
（转）Paragraph III：（1）承上启下的过渡句；
（2）提出另一种观点或缺点；
（3）本段的支持性分论点
（4）本段总（可以省略）。
（合）Paragraph IV：（1）平衡两种看法；
（2）给出自己的观点。
典型例子：
ReadingSelectively Or Extensively?
Outline:1.有人认为读书要有选择
2.有人认为应当博览群书
3.我的想法
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively?Everyone has his own view.
Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that withthe development of modern science and technology, more and more books arepublished. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, thereare many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them.Since we can’t read all the books and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must readselectively.
But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society isnot what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have morechances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in otherfields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we mustread extensively.
Who’s right? I think both of them have something right. But Ithink we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields,and read selectively in one field.
Some people think readingshall be chosen. Because some books are good to human beings and somebooks are harmful to people.
Some people think that menshould read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get muchknowledge. And man can use it to change the world.
It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can leadsome people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. Wecan make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It canmake our life more beautiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They arenot good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectivelyis an important part in reading.
文章解析：
How shouldwe read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（启）
注：1.第一句提出问题，第二句提出两种见解
Somepeople think we should read selectively. They argue that withthe development of modern science and technology, more and more booksare published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more,there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and weshouldn’t read them. Since we can’t read all the books and we shouldn’t readbad books, we must read selectively.（承）
注：1.本段总分总结构
2.theyargue that = they think that
3.with the development of...
4.what'smore 递进关系，moreover
But othersmay not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was.If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances tosucceed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in otherfields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge,we must read extensively.（转）
注：1.But转折词
2.they emphasize that = they think that
3.today's society is not what it was 现代社会今昔非比
4.许多知识 a wide range of/a large scope of/much；获取知识 acquire/get knowledge
5.knowsnothing→little；he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉
Who’sright? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should readextensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively inone field.（合）
免责声明：以上内容源自网络，版权归原作者所有，如有侵犯您的原创版权请告知，我们将尽快删除相关内容。
