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图表类文章写作逻辑结构

时间:2024-09-23 百科知识 版权反馈
【摘要】:图表题文章写作逻辑结构:Paragraph I:描述图表:趋势描写; 描述图表:必要数据支持(细节性)。Paragraph III:预测未来和提出解决方法; 总结全文和表达作者自己观点。


图表题文章写作逻辑结构:

Paragraph I:1)描述图表:趋势描写;

             2)描述图表:必要数据支持(细节性)。

Paragraph II:1)提出自己理由和观点;

              2)细节性分论点(支持自己观点)。

Paragraph III:1)预测未来和提出解决方法;

                       2)总结全文和表达作者自己观点。

三图一表--柱状图Bar Graph)、线形图(Line Graph)、饼状图(Pie Graph)、表格(Table)


  典型例子:

According to thegraph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in WaltonCity varies with the seasons. From January to March last year it increasedby 68%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previousrate; and from June to August there was a steep  rise of 66.6%. After that, however, therewas a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidentsare declining in Walton City.

注:1.According to the graph 如图所示,还可以说成 As can be seen from the graph

     2.steep rise 陡然上升,steady decrease 缓慢下降 

There are threereasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made driversmore careful, second, more people are using bicycles for transportation, andthird, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to driveon.

This year, majorroads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased.Moreover, a traffic safety campaign has made all the local people more aware ofthe dangers of unsafe driving. So, I am confident that there will be even fewercar accidents in Walton in the future.



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