浙江专升本大学英语700核心词精讲
1. alter (change) 指虽然小但是很重要的改变
alter one’s mind 改变主意
alter clothes that are too large 把过大的衣服改小
2. shift 改变位置，转换到其他地方
shift the chair closer to the bed 把椅子向床移近
shift the subject of conversation 改换话题
3. vary 随着……变化;有不同，呈差异 (+with, from…to…)
Her mood varies with the weather. 她的情绪随着天气的变化而变化。
Computer screens vary in size. 电脑屏幕尺寸有大小。
varying adj. 不同的，变化的：varying views 不同的观点
4. burst
The tyre burst. 轮胎爆了。
The door burst open. 门猛地开了。/ burst into tears/ laughter突然大哭起来
5. dispose
dispose of waste/ a problem 处理垃圾/ 问题
disposal n.
6. blast (explode)
a blast of wind 一阵大风
blast a tunnel through a mountain 从山中炸出一条隧道
7. consume (consumer n. / consumption n.)
consume much of one’s time in reading 花许多时间读书
consume a great deal of fuel 消耗大量燃料
8. split
split the firewood with an axe 用斧头劈柴
Let’s split the bill. 我们各付各的吧(AA制)。
9. spit
spit blood 吐血
No spitting. 不准随地吐痰
10. spill
Be careful not to spill water from the bucket. 当心，别让水桶里的水泼出来。
11. slip 滑了一下(失控)
He slipped on the wet floor and fell. 他在湿漉漉的地上滑了一下跌到了。
12. slide 滑行(平滑)
slide on the ice 在冰上滑行
13. bacteria cf. virus
14. breed
Rabbits breed rapidly. 兔子繁殖快。
a good breed of cattle 良种牛
15. budget
family/ defense budget 家庭/国防预算
16. candidate
There are three candidates for the job.
17. campus (on+)
18. liberal
a liberal donation 慷慨的捐赠
a man of liberal views 思想观点开明的人
liberal arts
19. transform 改变面貌
transform a desert into grassland 把沙漠改造成草原
transform a criminal 改造罪犯
20. transmit 传输，传播，传染
transmit a message/ disease/ heat 传消息/ 传染疾病/ 传热
21. transplant 移植
Transplant a tree/ heart
22. transport 运输，交通 (transportation)
transport passengers
23. vanish (disappear)
vanish without trace 消失得无影无踪
24. swallow
swallow one’s words 食言
25. suspicion 26. suspicious (suspect)
a suspicious situation
feel / be suspicious of/ about 对……起疑心
c.f. I suspect/ doubt that he stole the car.
27. mild
a mild voice 温和的嗓音/ mild winter 暖和的冬天
28. tender
a tender smile温柔的微笑/ tender young grass 娇嫩的小草
29. nuisance
Flies are a nuisance. 苍蝇扰人。
30. insignificant (significant= important, insignificant=unimportant)
insignificant people 小人物
31. accelerate
accelerate one’s step / economic growth加快步伐/ 加速经济发展
32. absolute (absolutely)
tell the absolute truth 说出全部事实
Officials have absolute authority over people. 绝对的权威
33. boundary
the boundary between the two countries 两国的分界线
34. brake
brake a speeding car 用刹车使飞驰着的汽车放慢速度
35. catalog (catalogue): list, inventory
36. vague
a vague answer 含糊其辞的回答
37. vain
All our work was in vain. 我们白干了一场。
try in vain to do sth 枉费心机地……
38. extinct (extinction)
an extinct species 已灭绝的物种
39. extraordinary (unusual, remarkable, amazing)
an extraordinary memory 非凡的记忆力
40. extreme (extremely)
extreme pain / danger/ poverty极度的痛苦/ 极度危险/ 赤贫
go to extremes (说话或行动)走极端
41. agent
an insurance agent 保险代理商
Rain and sun are the natural agents that help plants grow.
雨水和阳光是帮助植物生长的自然力。
42. alcohol
c.f. wine, beer
43. appeal
He was appealing for funds to build a new school. 他呼吁筹集资金兴建学校。
The villagers appealed to the government for assistance. 村民请求政府帮助。
44. appreciate (appreciation)
I appreciate for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Doctors are highly appreciated in that country. 在那个国家医生收到高度重视。
I appreciate your ability. 我赏识你的才能。
45. approve (approval)
I couldn’t approve (of) his behavior. 我不能赞同他的行为。
The manager approved my proposal. 经理批准了我的提议。
46. stimulate (stimulate)
stimulate economic growth 刺激经济发展
Praise stimulated the child to study hard. 表扬促进孩子用功读书。
47. acquire (acquisition)
acquire information 获得信息
acquire a foreign language 学到一门外语
48. accomplish (accomplishment成绩，成就) c.f. complete
accomplish one’s task/ purpose 完成任务/ 达到目的
He never seem to accomplish anything. 他似乎永远一事无成。
49. network
radio/ marketing
50. tide
Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。
51. tidy
a tidy room 整洁的房间
52. trace
The ship is still missing without trace. 那艘船仍是无影无踪。
trace a criminal to Chicago 追踪罪犯到芝加哥
53. torture
Many of the prisoners died under torture. 许多犯人死于严刑拷打。
He was tortured by the math problem. 他因这个数学问题困惑不解。
54. wander
He wandered through the streets of the city alone.
55. wax
56. weave (wove, woven)
weave cloth 织布
57. preserve 保存起来，不让其坏掉
preserve fish with salt 用盐腌鱼
preserve an old house as a museum保存一幢老房子用作陈列馆
58. reserve (reservation) 留起来以后再用
reserve a table/ ticket 预订一张桌子/ 预留一张票
All rights reserved. 版权所有。
59. conserve 保护自然资源，节约使用
reserve natural resources 保护自然资源
60. observe
observe animal behavior 观察动物的行为
All these rules must be strictly observed. 这些规定都必须严格遵守。
61. abuse
abuse one’s authority / drugs滥用职权/ 滥用药物
They abused each other. 他们互相辱骂。
62. academic
academic research 学术研究，the academic world 学术界
63. academy
military academy 军校
64. battery
65. barrier
Shyness is a barrier to communication. 害羞是交流的障碍。
66. cargo
unload cargo 卸货/ cargo ship 货船
67. career
c.f. work, job, profession
68. vessel
69. vertical (horizontal)
70. oblige
The police obliged him to leave. 警察迫使他离开。
We are obliged to you for dinner. 我们感谢你请我们吃饭。
71. obscure (vague)
an obscure idea 模糊的想法
an obscure text 难解的文本
72. extent
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. 他知识之渊博使我惊讶。
to some/ a certain extent 在某种程度上
73. exterior (interior)
an exterior wall 外墙
74. external (internal)
external influence 外部影响
75. petrol =gasoline
76. petroleum
77. delay (put off)
We delayed the meeting a week. 我们把会议推迟了一周。
We were delayed in a traffic jam. 我们因交通拥挤迟到了。
78. decay
His teeth have begun to decay. 他的牙齿开始朽蚀。
79. decent
a decent young man / income /job 体面的年轻人/ 一份不错的工资/ 工作
She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball. 她没有参加舞会的合适衣服。
80. route
The car took the shortest route. 汽车抄一条捷径。
81. ruin (destroy)
We visited the ruins of ancient Greece. 我们参观了古希腊的遗迹。
The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。
82. sake
for safety’s sake 为了安全起见
83. satellite
84. scale
They plan to produce eco-cars on a large scale. 他们计划大规模生产环保汽车。
the scale of a ruler 尺的刻度
85. temple
86. tedious
a tedious lecture 单调乏味的讲座
87. tend
Plants tend to die in hot weather. 植物容易在热天枯死。
88. tendency
He always had a tendency to be fat. 他总是容易发胖。
89. ultimate
This action was necessary for the ultimate success of the revolution.
此举是取得革命最后胜利所必须的。
90. undergo
undergo much suffering 遭受许多苦难 (suffer)
His opinion underwent a change. 他的看法起了变化。
91. abundant (abundance)
an abundant land 富饶的土地
The lake is abundant in fish. 湖里盛产鱼。
92. adopt
adopt an idea/ policy 采纳一个意见/ 政策
A little girl was adopted into the family. 一个小女孩被收养为家庭一员。
93. adapt
He can’t adapt himself to the new condition. 他无法适应新环境。
adapt a novel for the screen 把小说改编为电影
94. bachelor
bachelor’s degree 学士学位
Bachelor of Arts 文学学士
95. casual
a casual meeting 邂逅，偶遇
a casual talk 随意的非正式的谈话 (informal)
96. trap
He used some cheese to trap the rat. 他用了些乳酪诱捕耗子。
97. vacant (empty)
a vacant seat in a bus 公共汽车上的空座
a vacant position 一个空缺的职位
98. vacuum
99. oral
oral English = spoken English
100. optics
101. organ
102. excess (exceed, excessive)
She has an excess of energy. 她有着过多的精力。
103. expel
The invaders were expelled from the country. 入侵者被赶出国境。
104. expend (+on, in) = spend
He expended much time on his work. 把很多时间花在工作上。
He expended half of his earnings in rent. 他把一半的收入花在了房租上。
105. expenditure (正式)
The new equipment is not worth the expenditure. 新设备不值这笔开支。
106. expense = cost
cut the expenses 紧缩开支/ holiday expenses 假日花费
107. expensive (dear, cheap)
108. expand
expand trade with another country 扩大与另外一个国家的贸易
Travel expands our mind. 旅行能使人的思想开阔。
109. expansion
Future expansion of the business requires two new factories.
业务进一步扩大需要建造两个新工厂。
110. private (指私人，跟公共public相对应)
a private letter 私人信件
the private life of a famous person 名人的私生活
111. individual (强调个人，区别于集体)
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. 树上的每一片叶子都各不相同。
112. personal a. (强调亲自或涉及本人)
Please take care of your personal belongings. 请保管好你的个人物品。
114. personnel
All personnel were asked to participate. 全体员工都被要求参加。
115. the Pacific Ocean
116. the Atlantic Ocean
117. the Arctic Ocean
118. the Antarctic Ocean
119. grant
The college granted him a scholarship. 学院授予他奖学金。
The government had granted them permission to leave the country.
政府已经同意他们离开该国。
119. grand
a grand palace 宏伟的宫殿
120. invade
The Nazis invaded France in 1940. 纳粹于1940年入侵法国。
121. acid
acid rain 酸雨
an acid comment 尖刻的评论
122. acknowledge (admit)
He acknowledged the child as his. 他承认小孩是他的。
We acknowledged his service to the city. 我们感谢他对城市的贡献。
123. balcony
124. calculate (calculation n. / calculator n.)
calculate the distance between the two cities 计算两个城市之间的距离
125. calendar
126. optimistic (pessimistic) (optimism)
He remained optimistic about the meeting. 他对会议仍然抱乐观态度。
127. optional (optional)
an optional course 选修课
Games are optional at this school. 学校的体育活动可以自由参加。
128. outstanding
an outstanding scientist 一个杰出的科学家
129. export
export cotton to European countries 向欧洲国家出口棉花
130. import
imported vegetables 进口蔬菜
131. impose
Don’t impose your opinion on others. 不要把你自己的想法强加于别人。
The government imposes additional tax on luxury products.
政府对奢侈品征收额外的税收。
132. religion
133. religious
religious beliefs/ freedom/ people 宗教信仰/ 宗教信仰/ 信教的人
134. victim
victims of war 战争受害者
135. video
video games 电视游戏
The tapes are both video and audio. 这种磁带既录像也录音。
136. videotape
137. offend (offense 罪行)
His rudeness offended everyone in the restaurant.
他的粗鲁冒犯了餐厅里的所有人。
offend a law/ moral principles 触犯法律/ 违反道德准则
138. bother
Don’t bother me now. I am busy.
My cold still bothers me. 我的感冒仍然困扰着我。
139. interfere (+in, with)
He never interferes in other people’s affairs. 干涉
The noise interferes with our work. 妨碍
140. internal (external)
We should not interfere in the internal affair of another country.
我们不该干涉其他国家的内部事务。
141. beforehand
No one expected this beforehand. 没人事先预料到这事。
142. racial (race)
We should not have racial discrimination. 我们不应该有种族歧视。
143. radiation
144. radical
The government is carrying out some radical social reforms.
政府正在进行一些激进的社会改革。
Two radical advances in computer design have taken place.
计算机设计方面已经出现两项根本性的进展。
145. range
This is outside the range of our study. 这不属于我们研究的范围。
The prices of computer range from $500 to $1000.
电脑的价格从500美元至1000美元不等。
146. wonder
It’s a wonder that he didn’t miss the train. 真是奇迹，他竟然赶上了火车。
I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到惊讶。
147. isolate(isolation)
Computers and networks isolate us from one another.
计算机和网络将我们孤立开来。
148. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期
political issues 政治问题，settle an issue 解决争端
issue a new book/ a stamp出版新书/邮票 v.
issue an announcement 发表一项声明v.
149. hollow
a hollow tree 中空的树
150. hook
a coat hook挂衣钩， hook a coat挂衣服
151. adequate (enough)
His wages are adequate to support his family. 他的工资足以维持一家生活。
She could not think of an adequate answer. 她想不出适当的答案。
152. adhere
We adhered to our original plan. 我们坚持原先的计划。
153. ban (forbid)官方禁止
The movie was banned.
154. capture
capture a city/ a prisoner 攻占一座城市 / 俘虏囚犯
The iphone has captured the international ma
rket. 占领国际市场
155. valid
a valid contract 有效的合同
We could find no valid evidence. 我们找不到确凿的证据。
156. valley
157. consistent
She is a consistent supporter of women’s rights. 她是坚持不懈的女权主义者。
His behavior is not consistent with his words. 他言行不一。
158. continuous (continue)连续不断的，持续的
continuous pain/ headache 持续的痛/头痛
159. continual 多次重复的，频繁的
continual knocks on the door 反复的敲门声
160. explode (explosion)
The bomb exploded. 炸弹爆炸了。
an exploding population 猛增的人口。
161. exploit
exploit the poor 剥削穷人
We must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.
我们必须利用一切机会学习新事物。
162. explore
to explore the island 在该岛屿探险
explore the root causes of the social problems 调查社会问题的根源
163. explosion
nuclear explosion 核爆炸
an explosion of birth from 1951 to 1958 从1951至1958年间出生率的激增
164. explosive
an explosive sound 爆炸声
explosive news 爆炸性的新闻
165. remote (distant)
Unless we live in a remote area, we all have neighbors.
除非住在偏远的地区，否则我们都会有邻居。
166. removal (remove)
the removal of obstacles 障碍物的排除
167. render
His remark rendered me speechless. 他的话使我哑口无言。
render advice / a report 提建议/ 提交报告
168. precaution
They take precautions against fire in the bars. 酒吧里采取了预防火灾的措施。
169. idle
idle time空闲时间, an idle machine 闲置的机器
Don’t idle away your youth. 不要虚度青春。
170. identify
He identifies the coat as his brothers’. 他认出这件外衣是他兄弟的。
171. identity
Passports are used to prove the identity of travelers.
护照可用来证明旅行者的身份。
172. poverty (poor)
They were driven by poverty and hunger to steal.
他们行窃是为贫穷与饥饿所迫。
173. resistant (resist)
This material is resistant to fire. 这种材料是耐火的。
resist one’s temptation 抵抗诱惑
174. resolve
I’m sure they will soon resolve all the difficulties.
我可以肯定地说他们很快会解决所有的困难。
I resolved to visit my grandmother at least once a year.
我决定每年至少要去看望祖母一次。
175. barrel
This barrel can store 40 gallons of red wine. 该桶可装40加仑红葡萄酒。
176. bargain
That book is a real bargain. 这本书真是便宜。
The farmer refused to bargain with me about the price.
农民不愿意跟我讨价还价。
177. coarse
coarse cloth 粗布, coarse food 粗食，coarse language 粗话
178. coach
179. code n.
code of conduct 行为准则;规范
break a code 破译密码
180. coil
The snake coiled, ready to strike. 蛇盘起来准备进攻。
The river coiled through the valley. 河水蜿蜒穿过峡谷。
181. adult
They have an adult son. 他们有一个儿子已经成年。
182. advertise
Now, we have no need to advertise our product.
现在，我们没有必要为我们的产品打广告了。
183. advertisement (可数)=advertising (不可数)
184. agency 代理，中介，经销处，代理处
(agent代理人，代理商，特工)
Xinhua news agency 新华社;travel agency 旅行社
advertising agency 广告公司;广告商
185. focus
He finds it hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.
他发现他很难把他的注意力集中在一件事情上超过五分钟。
She was the focus of everyone’s attention. 她是大家关注的焦点。
186. forbid (ban)(forbade, forbidden)
Civilians are strictly forbidden from entering that area. 严禁平民进入该地区。
187. debate
debate a question with sb. 同某人辩论问题
188. debt
He is in heavy debt. 他负债累累。
own a debt 欠债;pay one’s debts还债
189. decade (century)
Natural gas was cheap a decade ago. 天然气在十年前很便宜。
190. enclose
She enclosed a check for $ 50 with the letter. 她随函附上50美元的支票一张。
a valley enclosed by tall mountains 被崇山峻岭环绕的山谷
191. encounter
She encountered an old friend on the road. 她在路上偶然碰到一位老朋友。
192. globe
193. global
global economy 全球经济;global warming 全球变暖
global market 全球市场
194. scan
He scanned the headlines of today’s newspaper.
他浏览了一下今天报纸的大标题。
195. scandal
The political scandal ruined her reputation. 这起政治丑闻毁了她的名声。
196. significance (significant)=importance
197. subsequent
Subsequent research has produced even better results.
随后的研究工作取得了更为良好的成果。
198. virtue
Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
She defeated the bad guy by virtue of her courage.
她凭借勇气打败了那个坏蛋。
199. virtual
He is the virtual manager of the business. 他是公司的实际当家人。
200. orient (adjust, adapt)
They love paintings from the Orient. 他们喜欢来自东方的绘画。
The freshman took a while to orient himself.
那位新生花了一些时间适应环境。201. portion
He spent a portion of his salary each month on books. (=a part of)
202. target
I aimed the gun carefully at the target. 我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。
Our company has targeted career women as our primary customers.
我们公司将职业妇女作为主要顾客。
203. portable
a portable computer 便携式电脑
204. decline (c.f. refuse, reject, decline)
She declined my invitation. 她谢绝了我的邀请。
The decline in sales embarrassed our company.
销售下降使我们公司陷于困境。
205. illusion
His mind could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.
他的头脑已不再能分清幻觉和现实。
206. likelihood (likely)
207. stripe
208. emphasize (=put emphasis on)
He emphasized its importance to me. 他向我强调了它的重要性。
209. emotion (c.f. feeling, emotion)
Love, hate, fear and anger are emotions. 爱恨惧怒都是情感。
210. emotional
emotional problems/ stress 感情问题/ 感情压力
an emotional debate 情绪激动的辩论
211. awful
an awful storm 可怕的暴风雨
212. awkward
an awkward question 一个尴尬的问题
an awkward girl 一个笨手笨脚的女孩
an awkward situation 一个困难的处境
213. clue (c.f. hint)
The police have found a clue to the case. 警察发现了案件的线索。
214. collision
the collision of the car with the train 汽车与火车的碰撞
the collision of interests 利益冲突
215. device
a remote control device 遥控装置
216. devise
devise a method/ plan 设计一个方法/ 方案
217. inevitable
If their present policy is continued, I am afraid that war is inevitable.
如果他们目前的政策持续不变的话，恐怕战争就不可避免了。
218. naval
The harbour is an important naval base. 该港是一个重要的海军基地。
219. navigation (navigate)
navigate a river 在河上航行
220. necessity (necessary)
People begin to feel the necessity of protecting the forest.
人们开始感觉到保护森林的必要性。
221. previous
on the previous night 在前一天晚上
in the previous chapter 在上一章中
222. provision (provide)
The government is responsible for the provision of medical services.
政府负责提供医疗服务。
make provision for the future (against possible disaster)
为将来 (预防可能发生的灾难) 做准备
223. pursue (pursuit)
The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.
警方正在追捕一名越狱逃犯。
We have decided not to pursue the matter any further.
我们决定不再追查那件事了。
224. stale (fresh)
stale bread不新鲜的面包
225. substitute
Nothing could substitute for mother's milk. 什么也替代不了母乳。
Efficiency is no substitute for pleasure. 效率不是快乐的替代品。
226. deserve
She deserved punishment/ first prize. 她应受惩罚/ 应得一等奖。
227. discrimination (discriminate)
racial discrimination 种族歧视; sex discrimination 性别歧视
I can discriminate right from wrong. 我能辨别是非。
228. professional (profession)
professional knowledge 专业知识; a professional manager 职业经理人
229. secure
a secure job 稳定的工作;a secure area 安全地区
230. security
social security社会保障; security forces 安全部队
231. scratch
scratch one’s arm 擦破胳臂
start from scratch 从零开始;白手起家
232. talent (gift) (talented)
a math talent 数学天才;He has a talent for math. 他有数学天才。
233. insurance
an insurance company 保险公司
234. insure
insure one’s house against fire 给房屋保火险
235. nevertheless (however)
The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true.
这消息可能是出乎意料的，然而是真实的。
236. neutral
a neutral nation 中立国;a neutral position 中立立场
237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出，发现;玷污
an ink spot 一个墨点; a scenic spot 风景区;景点
We spotted her easily in the crowd. 我们一下子就把她从人群中认了出来。
238. spray
spray pesticides over the crops 给庄稼撒农药
239. medium
a medium size 中等尺寸
240. media (medium的复数形式)
mass media 大众传媒
241. auxiliary
auxiliary equipment 辅助设备;auxiliary power 备用电力
242. automatic (manual)
an automatic dishwasher 自动洗碟机
243. compete
He has to compete with five other students for the job.
他必须与其他五个学生竞争争夺这份工作。
244. competent
David is quite competent in/for his job. 戴维工作十分称职。
245. competition (competitive, competitor)
a debate competition 辩论赛
246. distribute
The government will distribute food among the earthquake victims.
政府将给地震受害者分发食物。
247. disturb
Please do not disturb us when we are working. 工作的时候请不要打扰我们。
Using pesticides will disturb the balance of nature.
使用杀虫剂会破坏生态平衡。
248. infer
What can you infer from the passage? 从这一段文章中能作出什么推论?
249. integrate (+into, with)
integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合
help the immigrants integrate into the community 帮助移民融入社区
250. moist
moist climate 湿润气候
251. moisture
This plant needs rich soil and moisture when growing.
这种植物生长时需要肥沃的土壤和水分。
252. promote
He came here to promote his new book. 他来是为了推销他的新书。
He worked hard and was soon promoted to manager.
他工作努力，很快就升为经理了。
The meeting promoted understanding between the two countries.
会议增进了两国之间的理解。
253. region (area)
a desert region 沙漠地带;the region of art 艺术领域
254. register
Have you come to register at the school? 你到学校来注册过了吗?
255. stable (stability)
The price of oil remains stable this year. 石油价格今年保持稳定。
It was a time of political stability. 那是一个政治稳定的时期。
256. sophisticated
She’s quite sophisticated for her age. 她老成得与她年龄不相符。
sophisticated weapons/ techniques 先进的武器/ 高端的技术
257. splendid (=brilliant , excellent , wonderful )
a splendid palace/ sunset 豪华的宫殿/ 壮丽的日落景象
258. cancel
She cancelled her trip to Paris. 她取消了巴黎之行。
259. variable
His mood is quite variable. 他的脾气反复无常。
260. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象
He is excited about the prospect of becoming a college student.
他对即将成为大学生的前景感到很激动。
a prospective college student 未来的大学生
261. prosperity (prosperous)
a new era of peace and prosperity 一个和平与繁荣的新时代
262. aspect
He has made progress in every aspect. 他在各方面都有起色。
263. cope (+with)
cope with a new problem 应付新问题
264. core
an apple core 苹果核;a core issue 核心问题
265. maintain
We must maintain friendly relations with them.
我们必须和他们保持友好关系。
I maintained my opinion. 我坚持自己的意见。
266. mainland
mainland China 中国大陆
267. discipline
The teacher can't keep discipline in her classroom.
那位教师无法维持课堂纪律。
She disciplined her students by keeping them after school.
她通过课后留校来处罚她的学生们。
academic discipline 学术科目
268. domestic
domestic market 国内市场; domestic flight 国内航班
domestic violence 家庭暴力
269. constant
High school students are under constant pressure.
中学生处于持续的压力之下。
270. cliff
271. authority
local authority 地方当局
He is an authority on medicine. 他是医学权威。
272. audio (video)见135
audio equipment 音响设备
273. attitude
He took / adopt a positive attitude towards the new government.
他对新政府采取乐观的态度。
274. community
international community 国际社会; local community 本地社区
275. commit
commit a crime犯罪; commit suicide自杀; commit murder犯谋杀罪
276. comment
We do not comment on the report. 我们对这个报告不做评论。
277. distinguish
It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.
很难辨认出他和他的孪生兄弟。
278. distress
He was in great distress over his daughter’s disappearance.
他对女儿的失踪深感忧虑。
The news has distressed the family greatly. 消息使这家人极为悲伤。
279. facility
educational facilities 教育设施;airport facilities 机场设施
280. faculty
faculty member 教职工; faculty of law 法学院
He has a faculty of making friends easily. 他善于交友。
281. mixture (mix)
a mixture of water, sugar and salt 水、糖和盐的混合物
282. mood
He is in a good/ bad mood. 他心情好/坏。
283. moral
moral standards 道德标准;a moral person 正人君子
284. prominent
The window plays a prominent role in the design.
窗户在设计中有着突出的作用。
285. substance
a chemical substance 化学物质;a poisonous substance 有毒物质
The substance of his discussions doesn’t really matter.
他讨论的实质其实并不重要。
286. substantial
a substantial number of weapons 大量武器
substantial reasons 充足的理由
a substantial building 坚固的建筑
287. prompt
What prompted her to be so generous? 是什么原因使得她如此大方呢?
It is not too late, but prompt action is needed.
还不算太晚，但需要立即行动。
288. vivid
vivid description 生动的描述;a vivid picture一幅生动的画面
289. vocabulary
He has a large vocabulary. 他的词汇量很大。
290. venture
Don't venture into the jungle without a guide.
没有向导，不要冒险进入丛林中。
a joint venture 合资企业
291. version
an English version of his book他的书的英文版本
People don’t believe the official version of the accident.
人们不相信该事故的官方说法。
292. waist (cf. wrist)
293. weld
weld two pieces of metal together把两块金属焊接在一起
294. yawn
She yawned during his lecture. 她在他的课上不停地打呵欠。
295. yield
The farm yields wheat and corn. 这个农场产麦子和玉米。
The writer would not yield to the local authority. 作家不愿屈服于当地政府。
296. zone
development zone 开发区 ; economic zone 经济特区
297. strategy
marketing strategy 营销策略
What strategies do you use to teach a child to read?
你用什么法子教孩子阅读?
298. strategic
This bridge is of great strategic importance to the enemy.
这座桥梁对敌人有重大战略意义。
299. tense
A bath can relax tense muscles. 泡个澡能放松紧绷的肌肉。
present / past tense 现在时/ 过去时
300. tension
The tension between the two countries is likely to remain.
两国之间的紧张局面可能持续。
301. avenue (street)
302. available
Television isn’t yet available here. 这里还没有电视。
All the available money has been used. 手头所有的钱都用上了。
The manager is not available now. 现在经理不能见你。
303. comparable (+with, to)
The two sets of figures are not comparable. 这两组数字是不可比的。
304. comparative
a comparative study of culture 对文化的比较研究
This book is comparatively easy to understand. 这本书相对容易理解。
305. dash
The horses dashed out of the burning stable. 马群猛冲出着了火的马厩。
306. data
computer data 电脑数据
307. dive
She dived straight into the pool. 她径直跳入池中。
308. diverse
a man of diverse interests 有多种兴趣的人
309. entitle
This ticket entitles you to a free trip. 凭此票可以免费游览。
Mr. Robert was entitled to see the documents. 罗伯特先生有权看这些文件。
310. regulate
The temperature of the room should be regulated at all times.
室温应随时调节。
The police officer is regulating traffic. 警官在指挥交通。
311. release
He was released from prison after serving a sentence of five years.
他在服刑五年后从狱中释放出来。
A bottle of sleeping pills will release you from your sufferings forever.
一瓶安眠药片将永远解除你的痛苦。
We have to release the news before 5 o'clock tomorrow morning.
我们必须在明晨五点以前将这条新闻发布出去。
312. exaggerate
We might have exaggerated the pollution problem. 我们可能夸大了污染问题。
313. evil
evil deeds 恶行;a man of evil fame名声狼藉的人
314. shrink
This kind of cloth shrinks easily. 这种布爱缩水。
shrink from doing something 不愿做某事
315. subtract (plus, minus, times, divide)
Subtracting the costs, the profit would be 1,000 pounds.
扣除费用，其利润为1 000镑。
316. suburb
His family lived in the suburbs. 他家住在郊区。
317. subway
318. survey
Researchers surveyed population growth in the southern provinces.
研究者调查了南方各省的人口增长情况.
319. wealthy (wealth)
a wealth family 富裕的家庭
320. adjust
He adjusted himself to new conditions. 他使自己适应新情况。
We adjusted our watch to local time. 我们按照当地时间把手表校准。
321. attach
She attached labels to all her bags. 她把标签贴在所有袋子上。
I attach great significance to the news. 我认为这消息具有重大意义。
322. profit
He tried to make a profit from trade. 他试图从贸易中获益。
She has certainly profited from spending a year in England.
在英国度过的一年确实对她有益处。
323. profitable
a profitable business 有利可图的生意
324. slope
325. reinforce
He reinforced his argument with many facts.
他用很多事实强化了他的论点。
326. reject (c.f. refuse, decline)
The manager rejected our application. 经理拒绝了我们的申请。
327. fatal
a fatal wound致命伤;a fatal disease 绝症; a fatal error 致命错误
328. fate
decide one’s fate 决定某人的命运
329. humble
a humble job 低贱的职业;a man of humble origin出生卑微者
in my humble opinion 以我的愚见
330. illegal (legal)
It is illegal to kill wild animals. 捕杀野生动物是犯法的。
331. award
He was awarded a prize for best essay. 他被授予最佳论文奖。
academy award 奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖
332. aware
He is not aware of his mistakes. 他意识不到自己的错误。
333. column
the fashion column 时装专栏
334. comedy (tragedy)
335. dumb
He is deaf and dumb. 他又聋又哑。
336. dump
The truck dumped the coal on the ground. 卡车把煤卸在地上。
337. deaf
If you turn a deaf ear to my warnings, you'll land in trouble.
如果你对我的告诫充耳不闻，你就会惹麻烦的。
338. decorate
We decorated the room with little flowers. 我们用小花装饰房间。(改被动?)
339. principal
What’s the principle reason for wanting to be a doctor?
你想医生的主要原因是什么?
翻译：他们的主食是土豆。
(Their principle food is potatoes.)
340. principle
It is a matter of principle. 这是个原则问题。
in principle 从原则上说
341. prior
Most people in Britain prior to 1760 were country people.
1760年以前大多数英国人是乡下人。
Don’t take further actions without prior notice.
事前通知之前不要再采取进一步行动了。
342. priority
Getting food was the main priority. 得到食物是应该优先考虑的事情。
give priority to 优先考虑……
343. prohibit (ban, forbid)
We are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours.
工作时间内我们不得喝酒。
344. remarkable
We have made remarkable progress. 我们取得了显著的进步。
345. remedy (=cure)
These tablets will do nothing to remedy my sore throat.
这些药片一点也治不了我的嗓子疼。
Your only remedy is to go to law.
你唯一的补救办法是诉诸法律。
346. repetition (repeat)
The best way to learn vocabulary is through repetition.
学习词汇最好的方法是通过重复。
347. vain
All our work was in vain. 我们的工作白费了。
He tried in vain to read, but couldn’t . 他徒劳地试着阅读。
348. undertake
We could undertake the work for the time being.
我们可以暂时从事这项工作。
He undertook to finish the job by Wednesday.
他答应在星期三以前完成这项工作。
349. unique
Each person's fingerprints are unique.
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
350. obstacle
Overcrowding remains a large obstacle to improving conditions.
过度拥挤仍然是改善条件的一大障碍。
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