翻译部分词汇

翻译部分词汇

翻译部分词汇选取近年考题中要求翻译部分中的关键词汇，并且列出翻译答案，从中不仅可以使考生背诵重要相关词汇，而且可以了解大纲要求掌握的词汇用法，从而更加全面地掌握词汇。

考生在学习翻译词汇时，建议第一步学习所列词汇的意义，同时记熟词语的拼写；第二步利用所学的词汇来做所列的翻译考题；第三步对照所列的答案，学习词汇在上下文中的正确使用方法，从而对词语有全面的了解。

A

appreciate［a′pri∫i﹒eit］v．欣赏；感激；升值

Even though they were already late，they_________（宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色）than just go on．（2011/6）

KEY：would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful scenery

breach［brit∫；bri：t∫］n．违犯，违反（法规、协议、职责等）

He assured his friend that under no circumstan ces________（他会违背还钱的承诺）．（2010/6）

KEY：would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money

cancer［′kēnsa］n．癌症

The pills_______（本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的），but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly．（2011/6）

KEY：could have cured the cancer patient

candidate［｀kēndadit］n．候选人；应试者；求职应征者

Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating_________（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）．（2008/12）

KEY：why you are the best candidate for the specific position

circumstance［′sa：kamstans］n．情况，条件；境遇

The witness was told that under no circumstanc es________（他都不应该对法庭说谎）．（2007/12）

KEY：should he lie in court

combine［kam′bain］vt．使结合；兼有

He designed the first suspension bridge，which___________（把美观与功能完美地结合起来）．（2008/12）

KEY：combines beauty and function perfectly

commitment［ka′mitmant］n．承诺，许诺；约束

He assured his friend that under no circumstan ces___________（他会违背还钱的承诺）．（2010/6）

KEY：would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money

concept［′kansept］n．概念，观念，设想

The theory he advanced has p roved_____________（对许多传统概念的一种挑战）．（2009/12）

KEY：a challenge to many conventional/traditional concepts

confess［kan′fes］vt．供认，承认；坦白

When confronted with the evidence，__________（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）．（2009/6）

KEY：he had to confess his guilt

considerable［kan′sidarabl］adj．相当大的；重要的

The p roblems of blacks and women__________（最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）．（2007/6）

KEY：have received considerable public concern in the past decades

contributive［kan′tribjutiv］adj．贡献的；出资的；助长……的

In handling an embarrassing situation，____________（没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了）．（2007/12）

KEY：nothing could be more helpful/contributive than the sense of humor

correspondence［﹒karis′pandans］n．一致；相似；通信；信件

But for mobile phone，____________（我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）．（2007/12）

KEY：our correspondence could not have been so rapid and convenient

deadline［′dedlain］n．最后期限

__________（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form．（2006/12）

KEY：Not until the deadline did he send

depend［di′pend］vi．依靠，依赖；相信

How long does a jacket like this last me？__________（这要看你多长时间穿一次）．（2009/12）

KEY：It depends on how often you wear it

deprive［di′praiv］vt．夺去；使（人）失去

It is absolutely unfair that these children__________（被剥夺了受教育的权利）．（2007/6）

KEY：are deprived of the right to receive education

I don’t think it advisable that p arents___________（剥夺孩子们的自由）to spend their spare time as they wish．（2008/12）

KEY：deprive the children of their freedom

devote［di′vaut］vt．将……奉献，致力于

We can say a lot of thing s about________________（毕生致力于诗歌的人）：they are passionate，impulsive，and unique．（2008/6）

KEY：those who have devoted their whole lives to poems

experiment［iks′perimant］n．实验；试验

Nancy is supp osed to_______________（做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago．（2008/6）

KEY：have finished her chemistry experiments

follow［′falau］vt．跟随；听从

If y ou had__________（听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）．（2006/12）

KEY：followed my advice，you would not have got into trouble

indispensable［﹒indi′spensabal］adj．必不可少的，必需的

Both research and practical exp erience have shown that a______________（均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的）．（2009/12）

KEY：balanced diet is indispensable to sound health

indulge［in′dald3］vt．放纵（感情）vi．纵情

Most educators advise that kids_______________（不要沉溺于电脑游戏）．（2010/6）

KEY：should not indulge themselves in computer games

instinct［′instiykt］n．本能

Human behavior is mostly aproduct of learning，_____________（而动物的行为主要依靠本能）．（2007/12）

KEY：while animal behavior mainly depends on instinct

It was very dark，but Mary seemed to_________________（本能地知道该走哪条路）．（2008/12）

KEY：know which way to take by instinct/instinctively

intrude［in′tru：d］v．闯入，侵入，打扰，干涉

Janet told me that she would rather her mother____________（不干涉她的婚姻）．（2011/12）

KEY：hadn’t intruded on her marriage

maintain［mein′tein］vt．认为；维持；维修

humour［′hju：ma］n．幽默，诙谐，幽默感

______________（保持幽默有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society．（2009/6）KEY：Maintaining humor will help

mention［′men∫an］vt．写到、说到或提到某事物/某人

Our years of hard work are all in vain，_______________（更别提我们花费的大量金钱了）．（2007/6）

KEY：not to mention/let alone the large amount of money we have spent

mortality［ma：′tēliti］n．死亡率；不免一死

Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_____________（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）．（2008/12）

KEY：lower mortality rate than the less active ones

neglect［nig′lekt］vt．忽视，忽略；疏忽

Only when I reached my thirties_____________________（我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的）．（2010/12）

KEY：did I realize that reading cannot be neglected

occur［a′ka：］vi．发生；出现，存在

_____________（他们的独生儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties．（2010/6）

KEY：It has never occurred to their only son

operation［﹒apa′rei∫an］n．手术；运算

With tears on her face，the lad y_____________（看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）．（2006/12）

KEY：watched his wounded son being sent into the operation room

personally［′pa：sanali］adv．亲自；当面

The manag er_____________（本可以亲自参加会议），but he was called away for some urgent business abroad．（2009/12）

KEY：could have attended the conference by himself

prosperity［pras′periti］n．_______________（经济的）繁荣

__________________（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people．（2008/6）

KEY：The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon

refuse［ri′fju：z］vt．拒绝；回绝

The Foreign Minister said he was resigning，___________（但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）．（2007/12）

KEY：but he refused to further explain the reasons behind it

regret［ri′gret］vt．对（伤心、恼人、失望等事）感到惋惜、懊悔、遗憾

Much_______________（我感到遗憾），I was unable to finish the work ontime．（2009/12）

KEY：to my regret

reply［ri′plai］v．（以口头或书面形式）回答，答复

Mary couldn’t have received my letter，_____________（否则她上周就该回信了）．（2008/6）

KEY：or she should have replied to me last week

researcher［ri′sa：t∫a（r）］n．研究人员

Much________________（使研究人员感到惊讶），the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected．（2010/12）

KEY：to the researchers’surprise

salesman［′seilzman］n．推销员

Business major as he is，he has______________（从未考虑过从事推销员工作）．（2010/6）

KEY：never considered working as a salesman

secure［si′kjua］adj．无忧虑的；无疑虑的；牢固的；稳固的；可靠的

Only in the small town____________（他才感到安全和放松）．（2007/6）

KEY：does he feel secure and relaxed

share［∫ea］n．一份，份额

market share n．市场占有率，市场份额

The auto manufacturers found themselves________________（正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）．（2007/6）

KEY：competing with foreign companies for the market share

temporarily［′temparerili］adv．暂时地，临时地

After the terrorist attack，tourists____________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）．（2006/12）

KEY：were advised temporarily not to tour in the country

temptation［temp′tei∫an］n．诱惑，引诱

She has decided to go on a diet，but finds______________（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑）．（2009/6）

KEY：it hard to resist the temptation of ice-cream

via［′vaia］prep．经过；通过

I prefer to communicate with my customers________________（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）．（2006/12）

KEY：via email instead of telephone

volunteer［﹒valan′tia］n．志愿者vt．志愿

I________________（宁愿加入你们去做义工）than go to the beach for a holiday．（2010/12）

KEY：would rather join you as a volunteer

weigh［wei］vt．称……的重量；掂量

weigh consequence权衡后果

Before you take any action，p lease remember to_________________（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）．（2010/6）

KEY：weigh your decision against its possible consequences