四级作文题型分析及套用格式

2　四级作文题型分析及套用格式

议论文和说明文两者关系密切，有时一篇文章同时体现两种文体的特点。因此，此处根据历年的四级作文题把这两种题材又细分为以下几类：

1)阐述两种不同的观点并点明自己的观点； 2)支持/反对某种观点； 3)阐明优缺点/利弊； 4)回答/解决问题。以下具体介绍了各种体裁并就各种体裁提供了可套用的一些写作模式，谨供同学们参考。

(1)阐述两种不同的观点并点明自己的观点

套用格式一：

When it comes to the question of...，different people have different ideas.(在第一段中点明这篇文章所有讲述的问题。而针对这个问题，每个人又有不同的观点。)Some people think that....(用这句话来提出一种观点)However，some other people don't agree.(用这个转折句来引出另外不同的观点)For them...(指的是for some other people，对另外一些人来说，他们为什么有不同意见呢?对第二种不同的观点稍微细节性的加以解释)

(第一段中开门见山，告诉大家关于为什么有两种不同的观点。在接下来的进一步解释中，应该对两种不同的观点加以细节性的解释。)

(接下来分两段)

The former group of people holds that...(前者认为……).The latter group of people believe that...(对第二种观点进行详细地解释)

在介绍了两种不同的观点后，通常情况下文章的outline可能要求说：结合自己，谈谈你自己对这个问题的看法。

As for me，I think...

总结这种格式如下：

第一段中开门见山，告诉大家关于什么有两种不同的观点。

第二、三段在接下来的进一步解释中，应该对两种不同的观点加以细节性的解释。

最后一段结合自己，谈谈你自己对这个问题的看法。

套用格式二：

Some people believe that....They claim that....(第一段中详细地加以解释第一种人的观点是什么。通过they claim that进行对他们的观点的详细介绍。)

Other has the opposite opinion.They hold that...(第二段.第一句话用于承上启下的作用。这段主要将第二种观点：用hold that对第二种人的观点进行详细的介绍。)

As far as I am concerned，I...(最后一段总结，谈谈自己的观点)按照此种格式套用的四级作文原题：

Reading Selectively or Extensively

When it comes to the question of how reading should be conducted，different people have different ideas.Some people think that there are more advantages to reading selectively.However，some others don't agree.For them，there are more benefits in reading extensively.

The former group of people holds that one should read selectively，choosing the materials that are useful.They base their ground on the fact that the time and energy of person is limited while knowledge is infinite.We can't expect to absorb all kinds of knowledge in our lifetime.The limited time and energy should be used in the most selective way.Reading selectively can help to achieve such a goal.

The latter group of people holds that knowledge of all kinds will in one way or another benefit us.Thus we should try to take in as much knowledge as possible through reading extensively.

As for me，there are advantages both to reading selectively and to reading extensively.Whether we should read selectively or extensively depends on our purposes of reading and reading materials.

经典句型库

1

There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of...Some people think that...But others think otherwise.As far as I am concerned，I prefer/favor/am in favor of the former/latter to some extent.

When asked about...，most people say that...But many other people consider that...I personally think that...

2

When it comes to...，some people think that...Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments，but...

Each of us places weight on different factors.Some may value...，while many others would probably choose...

3

As a proverb goes，“one man's meat is another man's poison，”everyone has his individual opinion/preference.

4

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing...They point out the fact that....they also argue that....However，other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do....They firmly point out that....An example can give the details of this argument....There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of...overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects，it also may...

(2)阐明优缺点或利弊

套用格式一：

Nowadays many people prefer....There seems to be many obvious advantages to...(讲出来这样一种状况、现象，这种现象是很多人喜欢什么东西。之所以喜欢是因为它有优点)

(在这之后，展开对优点的介绍)First...Second...Third...

(在介绍了优点之后，过渡到他的弊端的介绍)Good as...is，it has its disadvantages，too.For example，it can...

(最后总结)To conclude，there are both advantages and disadvantages to...What we should do is to....(在第一句总结之后，接下来是你对这个问题的正确的态度、正确看法)

套用格式二：

(第一段对advantage进行介绍)...has become quite popular among people at present.There are some reasons for their choosing...First...second...third...(第一段中点名这种现象，以及出现这种现象的原因)

(第二段用一个过渡句过渡到他的弊端)There are two sides to a coin.(用这句话过渡，之后展开对disadvantage的介绍)While...helps us in...，it also has its shortcomings.(一方面它可能会帮我们……，但是它同样还是有它的缺陷的)

(最后一段总结正确的态度应该是……)Therefore，the right attitude toward....should be...

例文：

The Two-Day Weekend

1.双休日给学生带来的好处；

2.双休日给学生带来的问题；

3.我应该怎样过好双休日。

Nowadays students in China can enjoy two-day weekends.There seems to be many advantages to having two-day weekend instead of the one-day weekend we used to have.We have longer time for recreation，hobbies，meeting friends，participating in various social activities，etc.

Good as two-day weekend is，it has its disadvantages too.If we don't use it properly.During the two-day holiday，some students may waste their time watching TV，playing card games or computer games.Some other may spend a greater part of the holiday in outdoor activities that they don't have enough time to have a good rest，which would certainly interfere with their study in the next week.

To conclude，there are both advantages and disadvantages to the two-day weekend.What I plan to do in the two-day weekend is to have a good rest first，and then spend some of the time on some healthy activities.

经典句型库

1

Like all things in the world，...also has two-side effects.One is beneficial/positive effect，and the other is harmful/negative effect.

2

Everything including...has its advantages and disadvantages.The advantages of...are too obvious to be ignored....Of course，the disadvantages are not to be neglected，...But as a whole，it has more advantages than disadvantages.

3

On one hand，...yields beneficial results，while on the other hand，it creates problems which threaten...

4

Opposition voices point to drawbacks such as...Supporters，on the other hand，contend that the disadvantages...

5

But I should say that the pros outweigh the cons.

6

According to what has been mentioned above，the disadvantages obviously offset the advantages.Therefore，it is not desirable to...

(3)支持或反对某种观点

给出一种观点，让你支持或者反对。

套用格式：

When talking about...，some people are of the opinion that...(首先在第一段中就指出来这种观点，不管是让你反对还是支持它)。以“Do lucky number really bring good luck?”这个四级题目为例，When talking about lucky numbers，some people are of the opinion that lucky number can really bring us good luck.(接下来直截了当地摆出自己的论点，进行支持/反驳。)

There is some point in what these people say.But I have reasons to hold a different opinion.My reasons for disagreeing/agreeing with these people are as following.这段话当中表明为什么要支持这种观点或反对这种观点，随后进行一个总结。

(第二段中陈述支持或是反对的理由)First...(Topic sentence+details).Second...Third...(注意每一个理由都应该是由一个主题句再加上支撑这个主题句的细节)

(最后一段总结，再一次强调自己的态度)To conclude，my personal view on this issue is.../From what has been pointed out alone，it is clear that...(综上所述，我们可以很清楚地发现……)

Does Lucky Number Really Bring Good Luck?

Many people say that lucky number can bring people good luck.They will always tell you their personal experience to confirm such a belief.

However，I have reasons to hold a different opinion.For me，there is no relationship between numbers and good luck.For example，according to believers in lucky number，the numbers 6 and 8 will always bring you good fortune.But in real life，businessmen having 6 or 8 in their telephone numbers or in their license code sometimes do have the bad fortune of becoming bankrupt or having a road accident.For me，whether one can have the so-called good luck or not depends not on lucky number but on some other facts，for example，hard work，shrewd judgement etc.

To conclude，I absolutely agree with the view that lucky numbers can bring good luck.

经典句型库

1

Many people argue that...By saying that，they mean...An example they have presented is that...

2

There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth，we will feel no reservation to conclude that...There are a number of reasons behind my belief.

(4)回答或解决问题

问题的提出方式可以有两种：用How提问和用what提问。

How型套用格式：

In recent years....has aroused an increasing number of people's attention.

Statistics show/indicate that....(第一段提出问题)

There are three factors that contribute to the phenomenon.First of all...，second，...The last...(第二段分析问题)

Therefore，people should take effective measures to....on one hand；we can...on the other hand...Only in this way can we gradually...

(最后在分析完问题后通常是解决问题)

经典句型库

阐述问题

1.The problem of...has recently been in the limelight(引人注目的中心).

2.Whether...，or not has long been a debatable question/a hot issue.

3.There are a lot of problems people face，among which perhaps the most critical one is that of...

4....has become one of the major headaches that we have to cope with.

5.Never before in history has the issue of...been more evident than before.

6....has increasingly become a common concern of the public.There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.

7....has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life，which has been articulated in the following aspects.

解决问题

1.Only in this way can we claim the ultimate victory over the battle.

2.To solve this problem，many proposals have been made.Some people suggest that...Others advise that...Still others argue that...

3.We should take further steps to encourage/stimulate/prevent...

4.If effective measures are to be taken to...

5.A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent...from bringing us more harm.

How型例文

Generation Gap

1.代沟形成的现状和原因；

2.解决途径。

Nowadays，there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children，which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that 75%of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned.

Why has there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children.Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that the generation，having grown up at different times，have different likes and dislikes，thus disagreement often rises between them.Besides，due to having little in common about，they are not willing to sit face to face.The third reason is that as modern life becoming faster and faster，both of them are so busy with their work and study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas.To main cause of generation gap is due to lack of communication and understanding each other.

It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing children respect their parents.On the other hand，parents should show solid their children.All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.

What型格式

What型问题作为题目，都是让大家介绍一种具体事务。是解释我的答案是什么，而不是如何做什么。比如四级原题My Most Favorite Program就相当于What is you favorite program?是属于典型的what型作文类型。

套用格式

What is my most favorite program?If you ask me this question.My answer is...

(第一段具体提出这个问题，用what提问的句子来做作文题目的时候，在第一段通常要求把what的答案告诉大家。What..?For me，the question to this question is...)

There are some reasons for why I choose such an answer.First...Second...Third...

(第二段中列出我之所以选择这个答案的原因)

To conclude，movie channel is my favorite program.It can provide me a lot of information about...(最后一段总结)

My Most Favorite Program

What is your most favorite program?For me，the answer to this question is“tell it as it is”on CCTV.

There are some reasons for why I choose such an answer.First，topics in this program are closely related to our daily life.As we are familiar with what is being talked about，we can“participate in”it，if not as guests on the program，at least we can discuss with friends after watching.Second，the hose to the program always produce some penetrating and cunning remarks，which makes the program very lively.Third，guests invited the program are common folks.It is to hear what people like you and me see things.

To conclude，movie channel is my favorite program.It can provide me a lot of information about...