【摘要】:一、英语中表示施事者的名词英语中大量由动词派生的词含有行为和动作意义,但仍属于静态词。例如:例1:他既不抽烟,也不喝酒。He is a nonsmoker and a teetotaler.例2:今天你怎么老是看表等着下班呢!You're really a clock-watcher today.例3:他失业以后,就很不合群了。He was a bit of a dreamer when he was young.例6:他不是专职打网球的,可他网球教得不错。He is not a professional tennis player,but he is a fine tennis coach.例7:这小伙子又能吃又能睡,整天乐呵呵的。
一、英语中表示施事者的名词(doer)
英语中大量由动词派生的(如以-er或-or结尾的)词含有行为和动作意义,但仍属于静态词。例如:
例1:他既不抽烟,也不喝酒。
He is a nonsmoker and a teetotaler.
例2:今天你怎么老是看表等着下班呢!
You're really a clock-watcher today.
例3:他失业以后,就很不合群了。
Since he lost his job,he's been a loner.
例4:他是个聪明人,很好相处,就是学习不认真。
He is a clever man,a pleasant companion,but a careless student.
例5:他年轻的时候忒爱幻想,整天想入非非。
He was a bit of a dreamer when he was young.
例6:他不是专职打网球的,可他网球教得不错。
He is not a professional tennis player,but he is a fine tennis coach.
例7:这小伙子又能吃又能睡,整天乐呵呵的。
This young man is a big eater and good sleeper,cheerful all the time.
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