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现在进行时和一般现在时的用法比较

时间:2023-04-06 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:1 暂时性动作和经常性动作这台计算机工作状态极佳。We start work at 7:30.我们7点半上班。She is studying English at the university.She studies English at the university.2 持续性动作和短暂性动作The bus is stopping.公共汽车渐渐地停下来。3 永久性动作和短暂性动作The city lies at the foot of the hill.这座城市位于山脚下。She lives in Nanjing.她家住南京。(永久性)She is living in Nanjing.她暂住南京。4 带有感情色彩和不带感情色彩简在公司里工作很出色。

1 暂时性动作和经常性动作

这台计算机工作状态极佳。

The computer is working perfectly.(暂时性)

The computer works perfectly.(经常性)

For this week we are starting work at 7:30.本周我们7点半上班。(临时安排)

We start work at 7:30.我们7点半上班。(经常性)

His car has broken down.He's going to work by bike.他的汽车坏了,要骑自行车上班。(暂时性)

He goes to work by bike.他骑自行车上班。(经常性)

她在大学里学习英语。

She is studying English at the university.(强调现阶段)

She studies English at the university.(说明事实)

2 持续性动作和短暂性动作

The bus is stopping.公共汽车渐渐地停下来。

The bus stops.公共汽车停了下来。(迅速停车)

3 永久性动作和短暂性动作

The city lies at the foot of the hill.这座城市位于山脚下。(永久性)

People are lying on the beach.人们在海滩上躺着。(一眼望去,暂时性)

She lives in Nanjing.她家住南京。(永久性)

She is living in Nanjing.她暂住南京。(短时间居住)

4 带有感情色彩和不带感情色彩

简在公司里工作很出色。

Jane is doing fine work in the company.(赞扬)

Jane does fine work in the company.(事实)

When will you be paying the money?不知你几时能还钱?(婉转)

When do you pay the money?你几时还钱?(生硬)

他总是找茬。

He always looks for faults.(事实)

He's always looking for faults.(不满)

你今天感觉怎样?

How do you feel today?(一般询问)

How are you feeling today?(关切)

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