海运提单的基本内容

四、海运提单的基本内容

示例3.1是一份由美国PAN AMERICAN CONTAINER CORP.签发的海运提单的正面。

基于示例3.1，一份海运提单的基本内容可以概括如下：

（一）对提单的描述

1.“提单”字样

BILL OF LADING

2. 提单的流通性

不得转让，除非收货人凭指定，NOT NEGOTIABLE UNLESS CONSIGNED TO ORDER

3. 提单号码

4. 签发日期

5. 正/副本提单

（二）基本当事人

1. 承运人Carrier

2. 托运人Consignor/Shipper

3. 收货人（抬头）Consignee

4. 被通知人Notify Party

（三）运输情况

1. 船名Vessel

2. 装运港Port of Loading

3. 卸货港Port of Discharge

4. 戳记

备运提单加盖ON BOARD戳记，则变为已装船提单。

示例3.1　提单（正面）

（四）货物情况

1. 唛头⁽¹⁾Marks

2. 大件数或集装箱数No. of Pkgs or Cntners

3. 小件及货物的描述Description of Packages and Goods

4. 毛重Gross Weight

5. 尺码Measurement

6. 集装箱总数或包装大件总数（大写）Total Number of Containers or Other Packages Received by the Carrier ， In Words

（五）承运人的赔偿责任限额/托运人的从价运费选择权

LIMITATION ON CARRIER’S LIABILITY/SHIPPER’S AD VALOREM OPTION. The carrier shall in no event be liable for any loss or damage to or in connection with the transportation of Goods in an amount exceeding us $500 per package， or in the case of goods not shipped in packages per customary freight unit， or the equivalent of that sum in other currency unless the nature and higher value of such goods have been declared by the shipper before shipment and inserted in the Bill of lading. If the Merchant desires to be covered for valuation in excess of said US$500 per package or customary freight unit or any other applicable limitation， the Merchant must so stipulate in this Bill of Lading and such additional liability only will be assumed by the Carrier upon payment of the Carrier’s ad valorem freight charge.

货物价值超过每件US$500的金额，或者装运货物的包装不符合惯常的运费计费单位，或者货物价值是与上述金额等值的其他货币，承运人对与该货物运输相关的任何损坏或灭失概不负责，除非货物的性质及较高的价值已由托运人于装船前申报并列入提单。如果贸易商希望被承担的责任价值超过上述每件US$500或惯常的运费计费单位或任何其他的适用限制，则贸易商必须照此在本提单中规定，并且，只有在向承运人支付从价运费之后，该额外责任才能得到保证。

（六）申报价值、运费及其他费用Declared Value， Freight and other Charges

（七）契约文句

RECEIVED BY PAN AMERICAN CONTAINER CORP. the goods， or the containers， vans， trailers， palletized units or other packages said to contain the goods herein mentioned， in apparent outward good order and condition unless otherwise indicated to be transported and delivered or transshipped herein provided.

The receipt， custody， carriage， delivery and transshipping of the goods are subject to the terms appearing on the face and back hereof， as well as the provisions contained in the filed freight tariff.

In witness whereof the carrier by its agent has signed 3 Bills of lading， all of the same tenor and date， one of which being accomplished， the others to stand void.

泛美集装箱公司收到的货物，或集装箱、篷车、拖车、托盘或其他包装的货物，据称包括本提单所述货物，外表状况良好，另作注明者除外，将按本提单记载进行运输及交付或转运。

该货物之收受、保管、运输、交付及转运，以本提单之正面和背面条款以及既定运价表所包括的条件为准。

承运人由其代理人已签发3份提单，以立为凭证，皆为相同期限和签发日期，其中一份完成提货，其余各份即为失效。

（八）提单背面内容

提单背面是印就条款，主要涉及承运人和托运人双方的权利、义务，主要有如下方面：

1. 定义：对提单的当事人（如承运人、托运人）、航运范围、货物、货物的件数等等进行界定；

2. 适用法律条款；

3. 承运人责任；

4. 包装和唛头条款；

5. 免责条款；

6. 费用条款；

7. 赔偿条款。