公元220年到公元581年的魏晋南北朝是中国历史上社会大动荡、民族大融合的时期。这一时期朝代更迭频繁，有时几个政权同时并存，因此这一时期的文物具有浓郁的军事色彩和地域特点。
魏晋南北朝时期，陕西是各民族内迁的中心。这些形态各异、族属不同的大量陶俑，是当时民族融合的有力证据。从这张《少数民族姓氏演化表》上，可以看出许多姓氏当初的族源。现在陕西许多汉姓，实际是由少数民族姓氏演化而来的。
宗教艺术是魏晋南北朝时期最具特色的艺术形式之一。佛教在汉代传入我国，魏晋南北朝时得到各少数民族政权的大力提倡，饱受战乱之苦的人民也希望在求神拜佛中得到解脱，于是，佛教及佛教艺术都有了极大发展。造像是佛教艺术的主要形式之一，造像材料有金、银、铜、玉等。
China experienced a long period of social upheaval and national amalgamation from220 to 581 AD.It was also a period of frequent dynastic changes when several regimes co－existed.The historical artifacts of these turbulent years assume military and regional features.
Shaanxi was a center of national amalgamation from220 to 581 AD，as is evidenced by these pottery figures.From the Evolution Chart of Minority Nationality Family Name，we can find many of the Han family names in Shaanxi derived their origin from those of the minority nationalities.
Religion－related art works were one of the most characteristic forms of art in the dynasties of the Wei，the Jin，the South and North.Buddhism was introduced into China during the Han Dynasty，and was popularized by various ethnic minority regimes. Those who suffered greatly from the unceasing wars and upheavals wished to seek relief and comfort by worshiping gods and Buddha.Therefore，both Buddhism and Buddhist art underwent tremendous changes.Buddhist statues were made from a number of materials such as gold，silver，bronze and jade.
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