2012-12-12 09∶28∶33
今年8月,有一部叫《中国南极记忆》的纪实片在中央电视台播出,全面记录了我国南极科考的情况,大家可以看看。我来到南极后,看了前三集,感受颇深。另外,日本有一部10集的电视连续剧,叫《南极大陆》。我在智利圣地亚哥中国极地中转站看了9集,最后一集还没来得及看,就来到了长城站。这是一部讲述日本在南极建立昭和基地和日本南极科考的故事片,情节非常感人。
中国长城站建于1985年2月20号,是中国第一个南极科考站。按照专业地理的说法,是南纬62°12′59″,西经58°57′52″,位于西南极洲南设得兰群岛的乔治王岛,东临麦克斯韦尔湾中的小海湾,进出方便;背依终年积雪的山坡,水源充足。科研方面主要开展生物、环境监测、常规气象观测、冰雪、海冰、地质、地磁、地震学观测、卫星测绘等项目。长城站的科考队员分为越冬和度夏两类。我理解的越冬任务主要是驻站维护,度夏主要是科考。长城站共有15栋建筑,包括住宿、科研、库房及其他配套用房。这里的建筑都被叫做“××栋”,如我们住宿的建筑,就叫生活栋。
与中国长城站相邻的外国站有:智利站(共有四个站:Frie总统站、Marsh基地、Inach极地所站、Fildes海军站)、俄罗斯站、乌拉圭站、韩国站、阿根廷站、波兰站和巴西站。由于智利得天独厚的地理条件,所以智利在此设站最多。
The Great Wall Station is China's first expedition base in the South Polar region and it was opened on February 20,1985. It is located at 62.1259° S,58.5752° W on King George Island,west of the Antarctica Shetland Islands. It faces the cove called Maxwell Bay to the east. The base is easily accessible and has an adeQuate water supply since it backs onto a snow-covered slope. Scientific research here is mainly concerned with biology,environmental monitoring,general meteorological observation,ice and snow,sea ice,geology,Earth's magnetic fields,seismological observation,satellite mapping and other programs. The team at the Great Wall Station could be divided into two groups-winter and summer personnel. The station is physically made up of 15 buildings,including sleeping Quarters,areas for scientific research,storerooms and ancillary buildings.The architecture here is called “dong” architecture. For example,the building in which we reside is called a living dong.
1 今天下午在地震台山顶拍摄的长城站鸟瞰照
2 对岸红色部分是韩国站(两站互访都是乘橡皮艇)
3 长城站600吨储油罐(中国元素)
4 综合活动中心(每天吃饭的地方,还有卡拉OK、篮球场)
5 科研栋
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