二、t-PA对学习和记忆中行为学的影响
在研究t-PA对LTP影响的同时发现t-PA对小鼠的行为也有显著影响,例如t-PA基因敲除小鼠在电击躲避实验中的延迟期较野生型小鼠明显缩短,这种差异可以通过反复电击来弥补,说明t-PA只是在记忆的建立过程中发挥作用,而对已经形成的记忆没有影响。脑内灌注u-PA并不能弥补行为学上的差异,说明t-PA在学习和记忆中发挥功能,不完全依赖于它对纤溶酶原的激活,可能是由于t-PA激活了脑内某些神经生长因子,促进了学习和记忆过程,但其影响的机制还需要进一步研究。
图10-11 t-PA在海马回中的分布情况(浅色区域为t-PA)
纤溶系统各组分在组织再生、细胞移动、肿瘤的扩散、器官纤维化中的重要作用已有深入认识,但是纤溶系统在神经系统的多种生理和病理过程的作用还需深入研究。
(邹 铁 陈祖林)
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