图132 男性腹膜腔(正中矢状断)
Male peritoneal cavity (median sagittal aspect)
图133 结肠上区的间隙
Space of superior region of colon
A.肝左侧;B.肝右侧
图134 网膜
Omentum
图135 结肠上区
Superior region of colon
图136 胃胰襞和肝胰襞
Gastropancreatic fold and hepatopancreatic fold
图137 胃的动脉
Gastric arteries
图138 胃的静脉
Gastric veins
图139 胃前壁肌层
Muscle layer of the anterior wall of the stomach
图140 胃黏膜
Mucous membrane of the stomach
图141 胃的动脉变异
Variations of the gastric arteries A.在胃小弯和胃大弯吻合成动脉弓;B.胃左动脉参与肝左叶的血供;C.在胃大弯胃网膜左、右动脉之间吻合;D.在胃大弯胃网膜左、右动脉不吻合;E.辅助的胃后动脉起自脾动脉,营养胃后壁
图142 腹腔干及其分支(胃前面观)
Celiac trunk and its branches (anterior aspect of stomach)
图143 腹腔干及其分支(胃后面观)
Celiac trunk and its branches (posterior aspect of stomach)
图144 胃的迷走神经(胃前面观)
Gastric vagus nerve (anterior aspect of stomach)
图145 胃的迷走神经(胃后面观)
Gastric vagus nerve (posterior aspect of stomach)
图146 胃的淋巴(胃前面观)
Gastric lymph (anterior aspect of stomach)
图147 胃的淋巴(胃后面观)
Gastric lymph (posterior aspect of stomach)
图148 十二指肠的结构
Structure of the duodenum
图149 十二指肠的动脉
Duodenal arteries
图150 十二指肠的静脉(前面观)
Duodenal veins (anterior aspect)
图151 十二指肠的静脉(后面观)
Duodenal veins (posterior aspect)
图152 胰十二指肠上后动脉的起源变异
Genetic variations of the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
A.胰十二指肠上后动脉起自胃十二指肠动脉,为常见型;B.起自迷走肝右动脉;C.起自肝总动脉;D.起自胰背动脉
图153 胰十二指肠下前、下后动脉的起源变异
Genetic variations of the anterior inferior and posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
A.胰十二指肠下前、下后动脉共干起自肠系膜上动脉;B.胰十二指肠下动脉共干起自第1空肠动脉;C.分别起自肠
系膜上动脉;D.分别起自第1空肠动脉;E.分别起自胰背动脉;F.分别起自迷走肝右动脉
图154 十二指肠和胰(前面观)
Duodenum and pancreas (anterior aspect)
图155 十二指肠和胰头的毗邻
Neighbourhood of the duodenum and pancreatic head
图156 十二指肠、胰和脾的动脉(前面观)
Arteries of duodenum, pancreas and spleen (anterior aspect)
图157 十二指肠、胰和脾的动脉(后面观)
Arteries of duodenum, pancreas and spleen (posterior aspect)
图158 十二指肠、胰和脾的静脉(前面观)
Veins of duodenum, pancreas and spleen (anterior aspect)
图159 十二指肠、胰和脾的淋巴(前面观)
Lymphs of duodenum, pancreas and spleen (anterior aspect)
图160 十二指肠、胰和脾的淋巴(后面观)
Lymphs of duodenum, pancreas and spleen (posterior aspect)
图161 胰的构造
Structure of the pancreas
图162 胰管的变异
Variation of pancreatic duct
A.双副胰管;B.吻合胰管;C.交叉胰管;D.双胰管交叉;E.双胰管并行;F.双胰管;G.弯曲胰管;H.副胰管缺失
图163 脾(膈面观)
Spleen (diaphragmatic aspect)
图164 脾(脏面观)
Spleen (visceral aspect)
图165 肝的膈面
Diaphragmatic surface of the liver
图166 肝的脏面
Visceral surface of the liver
图167 第一肝门及其结构
First porta hepatis and its structure
图168 肝段及肝叶(前面观)
Hepatic segments and lobes (anterior aspect)
图169 Glisson系统在肝内的分布(前面观)
Distribution of Glisson system in the liver (anterior aspect)
1.右前叶上支;2.尾状叶右支;3.尾状叶左支;4.上段支;5.下段支
图170 Glisson系统在肝内的分布(下面观)
Distribution of Glisson system in the liver (inferior aspect)
1.右支;2.左支;3.前段;4.内侧段;5.后段;6.外侧段;7.前上区;8.内侧下区;9.前上区;10.内侧上区;11.后下区;
12.下外侧区;13.后上区;14.外侧区;15.尾叶;16.尾状突
图171 肝脏管道铸型(膈面)
Cast of the hepatic duct (diaphragmatic aspect)
图172 肝脏管道铸型(脏面)
Cast of the hepatic duct (visceral aspect)
图173 肝动脉的变异
Variation of the hepatic artery
A.常见情况;B.肠系膜上动脉参与肝右叶的血供;C.肝总动脉起于肠系膜上动脉;D.胃左动脉供应肝左叶;
E.除肝固有动脉左支之外,胃左动脉的分支参与肝左叶的血供;F.肝固有动脉的侧支供应胃小弯
图174 肝门静脉及其属支
Hepatic portal vein and its branches
图175 肝门静脉
Hepatic portal vein
图176 肝门静脉的变异
Variations of hepatic portal vein
图177 胆囊
Gallbladder
图178 肝外胆管
Extrahepatic bile ducts
图179 胆囊动脉常见类型
Common types of cystic artery
A.正常型;B.胆囊动脉起自肝固有动脉;C.胆囊动脉起自肝左动脉;D.双胆囊动脉(一支起自肝右动脉,
另一支起自胃十二指肠动脉);E.胆囊动脉起自副肝右动脉;F.双胆囊动脉(二支均起自肝右动脉)
图180 胆囊管的变异
Variations in cystic duct
A.胆囊管和肝总管低位汇合;B.胆囊管附着于肝总管;C.胆囊管和肝总管高位汇合;D.胆囊管非常短或缺如;
E.胆囊管从前方盘旋于肝总管左侧;F.胆囊管从后方盘旋于肝总管左侧
图181 胰管
Pancreatic duct
图182 胆总管和胰管结合处的变异
Variation of the common bile duct combined with the pancreatic duct
图183 门静脉系与上、下腔静脉系间的交通(模式图)
Transportation between portal vein and vena cava system (diagram)
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