2.“9090…91”型数及其等式队列
由n(n=1,2,3,…)个90顺次连接且以91收尾的数称作“9090…91”型数.我们以出现“90”的个数作为“9090…91”型数的标志,作为特例,我们不妨将91归入这一类型的数.“9090…91”型数不是对称数,却是对称数的再造者.我们有等式队列:
11×9091=100001
121×9091=1100011
12321×9091=112010211
1234321×9091=11221212211
123454321×9091=1122323232211
12345654321×9091=112234343432211
1234567654321×9091=11223454545432211
123456787654321×9091=1122345656565432211
12345678987654321×9091=112234567676765432211
12345678987654321×909091=11223345656565654332211
12345678987654321×90909091=1122334454545454544332211
12345678987654321×9090909091=112233445343434343544332211
12345678987654321×909090909091=11223344534232323243544332211
12345678987654321×90909090909091=1122334453423121213243544332211
12345678987654321×9090909090909091=112233445342312010213243544332211
123456789987654321×909090909090909091=112233445443322110011223344544332211
1234567899987654321×909090909090909091=1122334454534231201021324354544332211
12345678999987654321×909090909090909091=11223344545443322111122334454544332211
123456789999987654321×909090909090909091=1122334454544332211001122334454544332211
1234567899999987654321×909090909090909091=112233445454433221100001122334454544332211
从上述等式队列中任取一个等式,都可以扩展为有趣的对称数等式队列,如:
123456789987654321×9091=1122345677777765432211
123456789987654321×909091=112233456666666654332211
123456789987654321×90909091=11223344555555555544332211
123456789987654321×9090909091=1122334454444444444544332211
123456789987654321×909090909091=112233445443333333344544332211
123456789987654321×90909090909091=11223344544332222223344544332211
123456789987654321×9090909090909091=1122334454433221111223344544332211
在纯元数的分解中,对出现“9090…91”型的分解式进行变换,可以看到对称数经过“9090…91”型的数的整合,又会得到纯元数等式队列:
1001×91=111111
122221×9091=1111111111
11222211×9901=111111111111
12222221×909091=11111111111111
1222222221×90909091=111111111111111111
12222100001222211×9091=11111111111111111111
122222222221×9090909091=1111111111111111111111
1222222100000012222221×909091=1111111111111111111111111111
12222100001222210000122221×9091=111111111111111111111111111111
122222222222222221×9090909090909091=1111111111111111111111111111111111
11222211000011222211000011222211×9901=111111111111111111111111111111111111
12222222222222222221×909090909090909091=11111111111111111111111111111111111111
122221000012222100001222210000122221×9091=1111111111111111111111111111111111111111
122222210000001222222100000012222221×909091=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
1222222222210000000000122222222221×9090909091=11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
122222222222222222222221×9090909090909090909091=1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
11222211000011222211000011222211000011222211×9901=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
1222210000122221000012222100001222210000122221×9091=11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
1222222222222100000000000012222222222221×909090909091=1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
1222222221000000001222222221000000001222222221×90909091=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
12222221000000122222210000001222222100000012222221×909091=11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
11222211000011222211000011222211000011222211000011222211×9091=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
我们注意到左边的对称数都是11的整数倍,因此等式右边都是偶数个1组成的纯元数.
前面已经知道9091、909091以及8个“90”和25个“90”且以91收尾的数是素数,由计算可以知道32个“90”且以“91”收尾的数也是素数.以下列出部分“9090…91”型数的分解式,作为建造等式队列的素材:
9090909090909091=103×4013×21993833369
90909090909090909091=7×7×13×127×2689×459691×909091
9090909090909090909091=47×139×2531×549797184491917
909090909090909090909091=251×5051×9091×78875943472201
90909090909090909090909091=59×67×3767×6110428468208035141
9090909090909090909090909091=311×643619×45457427387797819399
90909090909090909090909090909091=6991×23561×552409422196840583651141
9090909090909090909090909090909091=1681784709342383×5410329300988243277
909090909090909090909090909090909091=11×5849×14142291752916723774213010912369
90909090909090909090909090909090909091=97×73318244029×12794116754207799222751807
9099009090909090909090909090909090909091=19×41×41×9293×30656095999733495085853303597733
909090909090909090909090909090909090909091=57009401×2182600451×7306116556571817748755241
90909090909090909090909090909090909090909091=7×13×19×211×241×2161×9091×29611×52579×3762091×8985695684401
9090909090909090909090909090909090909090909091=6299×4855067598095567×297262705009139006771611927
909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909091=197×909091×5076141624365532994918781726395939035533
90909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909091=7×13×103×4013×21993833369×291078844423×377526955309799110357
909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909091=11×23×331×4093×5171×8779×9091×20163494891×318727841165674579776721
909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909091(32个“90”,素数).
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