鸬鹚科|鸬鹚属
学名:Phalacrocorax carbo
英名:Great Cormorant
形态:大型水鸟,体长72-87cm。通体黑色,头颈具紫绿色光泽,两肩和翅具青铜色光彩,嘴角和喉囊黄绿色,眼后下方白色。繁殖期颈及头饰以白色丝状羽,两胁具白色斑块。亚成鸟深褐色,下体污白。
虹膜绿色;上嘴黑色,下嘴灰白色;脚黑色。
分布:中国多数省份有分布。在保护区属较常见的旅鸟和夏候鸟。
习性:常成群栖息于水边岩石或水中,呈垂直站立姿势。在水中游泳时身体下沉较多,颈向上伸直。以各种鱼类为食,主要通过潜水捕食。
ID: Large waterbird.Body length 72-87cm.Black overall, with deep purplish green sheen on head and neck, and bronze sheen on mantle and wings.Gape and gular pouch yellowish green.White facial patch.Summer adult has variable narrow white plumes on crown, nape and head-sides.White flank patch.Immatures dark brown, with white on underbody.
BP: Eyes green; upper mandible black, and lower greyish white; tarsi black.
SD: Common migrant and summer visitor.
HH: Frequents rocks and surrounding water.Stands upright.Swims with body low and neck raised.Dive to feed mainly on fish.
普通鸬鹚
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