鹮科|琵鹭属
学名:Platalea minor
英名:Black-faced Spoonbill
形态:中型涉禽,体长60-78cm。嘴长而直,黑色,上下扁平,先端扩大成匙状。脚较长,黑色,胫下部裸出。额、喉、脸、眼周和眼先全为黑色,且与嘴之黑色融为一体。其余全身白色,繁殖期间头后枕部有长而呈发丝状的黄色冠羽,前颈下部有黄色颈环。非繁殖期冠羽较短,无颈环。
虹膜褐色;嘴黑色;脚黑色。
分布:中国东部、南部部分省份有分布。在保护区属较常见的旅鸟。2015年4月有4只在旅顺老虎尾湿地停留了20多天。
习性:栖息于湖泊、芦苇沼泽、沿海岛屿、滩涂等地。性机警,人难接近,常在浅水处活动。主要以虾、蟹、水生昆虫、甲壳类、软体动物等为食。
ID: Medium-sized wading bird.Body length 60-78cm.Black bill long and straight, flattened with spatulate tip.Black legs long, with lower tibia unfeathered.Black on bill base, face and eyering merges with black bill.All white, with orangy yellow nape plumes and band across upper breast in breeding season which are lacking in non-breeding season.
BP: Eyes brown; bill black; tarsi black.
SD: Common migrant. Four stayed for 20+ days in Laohuwei wetland, Lushun in Apr,2014.
HH: Frequents lakes, reedy marshes, offshore islands and mudflats.Shy.Feeds in shallow water mainly on prawn, frogs, aquatic insects, crustaceans and molluscs.
黑脸琵鹭(br.)
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