鹰科|鹰属
学名:Accipiter gularis
英名:Japanese Sparrow Hawk
形态:小型猛禽,体长25-34cm。成年雄鸟:上体深灰,尾灰并具几条深色带,胸浅棕色,腹部具非常细羽干纹,无明显的髭纹。雌鸟:上体褐色,下体少棕色但具浓密的褐色横斑。亚成鸟胸具纵纹而非横斑,多棕色。尾长,不常张开,尾端呈双凸形,中间内凹。
虹膜红色(成鸟)或黄色(亚成鸟);嘴蓝灰色,端黑,蜡膜绿黄;脚黄色。
分布:中国东部大部分省份有分布。在保护区属很常见的旅鸟。
习性:典型的森林猛禽,栖息于山地森林中。多单独活动,常在林缘上空捕食猎物。主要以小形鸟类为食,也吃昆虫、蜥蜴等。
ID: Small raptor.Body length 25-34cm.Adult male upperbody dark grey, tail grey with a few dark bands, breast pale rufous,fine shaft streaking on belly and no moustachial stripe Adult female upperbody brown, underbody not rufous but heavily barred brown.Juvenile has streaks rather than bars on breast tinged rufous.Tail long, not fanned often, notched.
BP: Eyes red in adult and yellow in juvenile; bill bluish grey, tip black, cere greenish yellow; tarsi yellow.
SD: Fairly common migrant.
HH: Typical woodland raptor in mountain forests.Often solitary, hunts at forest edge.Feeds mainly on small birds but also on insects and lizards.
日本松雀鹰(雄)
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