鹰科|隼雕属
学名:Hieraaetus fasciata
英名:Bonelli's Eagle
形态:大型猛禽,体长70-73cm。上体暗褐色,头部皮黄色具深色纵纹,脸侧略暗。翼尖深色,两翼及尾具细小横斑,剪影特征为两翼宽圆而略短,尾形长。成鸟尾部色浅并具黑色端带;翼下覆羽色深,具浅色的前缘;胸部色浅而具深色纵纹。成鸟飞行时上背具白色块斑。幼鸟翼具黑色后缘,沿大覆羽有深色横纹,其余覆羽色浅。飞行时两翼平端。
虹膜黄褐色;嘴灰色,蜡膜黄色;脚黄色。
分布:中国东南部有分布。在保护区属罕见的迷鸟,2015年9月27日在老铁山首次记录到一只,停留了20天左右。
习性:生活在山区丘陵和水源丰富的地方,在高树或峭壁上营巢,非繁殖期常到开阔地区游荡。以啮齿类、小鸟、爬行类等为食。
ID: Large raptor.Body length 70-73cm.Upperbody dark brown, head buff with dark streaking, face dark.Wingtips dark, wings and tail finely barred, wings broad, rounded and short,tail long.Adult tail pale with black terminal band, underwing coverts dark with pale leading edge.Breast pale with dark streaks.In flight white patch on mantle.Juvenile has dark trailing edge of wing, dark barring along greater wing coverts, and pale underwing coverts.Wings flat in flight.
BP: Eyes yellowing brown; bill grey, cere yellow; tarsi yellow.
SD: Vagrant.One individual recorded on 27 Sep, 2015 at Laotie Mountain was the first record for the nature reserve, which stayed for about 20 days.
HH: Frequents hills and mountains and even wetlands.Nests in big trees or cliffs.Wanders in open areas in non-breeding season.Feeds mainly on rodents, birds and reptiles.
白腹隼雕[摄影 刘涛]
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