啄木鸟科|啄木鸟属
学名：Picoides major
英名：Great Pied Woodpecker
形态：中型鸟类，体长20-25cm。上体主要为黑色，额、颊和耳羽白色，肩和翅上各有块大的白斑。尾黑色，外侧尾羽和飞羽具黑白相间横斑。下体污白色，无斑：下腹和尾下覆羽鲜红色。雄鸟枕部红色。
虹膜暗红色；嘴灰色；脚灰色。
分布：中国大部分省份有分布。在保护区属不常见的留鸟。
习性：栖息于山地和平原森林中，多在树干和粗枝上觅食。觅食时常从树的中下部跳跃式地向上攀缘，如发现树皮或树干内有昆虫，就迅速啄木取食。主要以昆虫为食，偶尔也吃植物性食物。
ID: Medium-sized bird body length 20-25cm.Upperbody mainly black.White on forehead， cheek and ear coverts.Large white panels on mantle and wings， black tail.Out tail feathers and fly feathers have black-white bar patterns.Underpart off-white.Under-belly and vent red.male has red nape.
BP: Dark red eyes， grey bill and grey tarsi.
SD: Uncommon resident.
HH: Stays in mountain and plain woods.Often seen foraging on the tree stem and branches.Usually jumps from the middle of the stem upwards.Knocks the wood as soon as insects and larvae are found.Mainly feeds on insects， also some vegetables.
大斑啄木鸟
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