燕雀科|交嘴属
学名:Loxia curvirostra
英名:Red Crossbill
形态:小型鸟类,体长15-17cm。上下嘴先端交叉。雄鸟通体朱红色,尤以头、腰和胸部较鲜亮,两翅和尾黑褐色,翅上无白色横斑。雌鸟上体灰褐色具暗色纵纹,头顶和腰沾黄绿色。下体苍灰白色,喉、胸和两胁沾黄绿色。
虹膜深褐色;嘴近黑色;脚近黑色。
分布:中国东北、西南、西北等地区有分布。在保护区属少见的旅鸟。
习性:栖息于针叶林和针叶林为主的森林中,性活跃,喜集群。主要以各种松子为食,也食草籽、浆果、昆虫等。
ID: Small birds.Body length 15-17cm.Bills unusually crossed at tips.male is overall ruby.Especially glossy on head, rump and chest.Blackish-brown on wings and tail.Female has greyish-brown upperbody with dark streaks.Underpart light grey.Oliver to yellowish-green on crown, rump, throat, chest and flanks.
BP: Dark brown eyes.Bill and tarsi blackish.
SD: Rare migrant.
HH: Occurs in coniferous woods.Active and partly migratory species.Prefer various pines.Also feed son seeds, berries and insects.
红交嘴雀(雄)
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