燕雀科灰雀属学名英名形态小型鸟类

燕雀科|灰雀属

学名：Pyrrhula pyrrhula

英名：Common Bullfinch

形态：小型鸟类，体长15-17cm。雄鸟嘴基、眼先、眼周、颏以及额至后颈辉蓝黑色。背、肩灰色，腰白色，尾上覆羽和尾黑色，最外侧一对尾羽具大型楔状白斑，两翅黑褐色，翅上有明显的白色翅斑。下体朱红色或粉红色，腹中央至尾下覆羽白色。雌鸟和雄鸟相似，但上下体灰色，无红色沾染，仅背微沾棕色。

虹膜褐色；嘴辉黑色；脚黑色。

分布：中国东北地区有分布。在保护区属少见的冬候鸟。

习性：常栖息于针叶林、混交林中，冬季也出现于人工林、公园中。主要以草籽、种子等植物性食物为食。

红腹灰雀（雄）

ID: Small birds.Body length 15-17cm.male has glossy black bill， lore， eyerings， forehead and chin.Grey on back and mantle， white rump.Black on uppertail-coverts.Black tail with 2 out feathers having board white bars.Brownish-black wings with prominent white wing bars.Underpart purple red or pink.White feathers extend from centre of belly to vent.Female resembles but is overall greyish.No red feathers at all.A few washed brown on back.

BP: Brown eyes.Glossy black bills and black tarsi.

SD: Rare winter visitor.

HH:Often occurs in coniferous and mixed woods.Also in artificial woods and parks in winter.Mainly feeds on vegetable foods like seeds.

红腹灰雀（雌）