鹀科|鹀属
学名：Emberiza yessoensis
英名：Ochre-rumped Bunting
形态：小型鸟类，体长13-14cm。雄鸟头部黑色，后颈、腰和尾上覆羽栗色或棕红色，背、肩黑色而具长的栗色纵纹，小覆羽褐灰色，中覆羽、大覆羽黑褐色具宽的锈色羽缘。两翅飞羽和尾羽黑褐色，最外侧2对尾羽具楔状白斑。下体白色，两胁有棕色纵纹。雌鸟和雄鸟相似，但黑色的头变为褐黑色，下体污白色，胸和两胁微沾褐色。
虹膜褐色；嘴黑褐色；脚肉褐色。
分布：中国东北及东部沿海地区有分布。在保护区属罕见的旅鸟。
习性：常栖息于湿生草甸和芦苇沼泽中，性机警，善于隐蔽。主要以草籽等植物性食物为食，繁殖期吃部分昆虫。
ID: Small bird， body length 13-14cm.malehas black head andwith chestnut on nape， waist and upper-tail covert.Brown grey lesser coverts.Black-brown median and great coverts with wide rufous feather tips.Wings and tails are black-grey.The 2 pairs of outer tail feathers with wedge-like white bars.Underparts are white with brown vertical bars on both sides of the flanks.Female similar， brown headed， with dirty-white underparts and dimly-washed brown on the breast and flanks.
BP: Eyes brown， black-brown bill.Brownish-pink toes.
SD: Rare migrant.
HH: Wet meadows and swamps or reed marshes.Alert and secretive.Mainly feeds on vegetable food such as grass seeds.
红颈苇鹀［摄影 赵济莹］
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