烹饪前准备

recipe [ˈresəpi]

n.食谱，烹饪法

◎meat dish recipe肉菜菜谱/vegetarian recipe

素食菜谱/dessert recipe甜点菜谱

preparation [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]

n.准备

◎bench preparation阶段准备

culinary [ˈkʌlɪnəri]

a.烹饪的

◎culinary arts厨艺，烹饪艺术

culinary masterpiece拿手菜

cookbook [ˈkʊkbʊk]

n.菜谱

scale [skeɪl]

n.秤，磅秤

◎bathroom scale浴室磅秤/ kitchen scale厨房磅秤

teaspoon [ˈtiːspuːn]

n.茶匙；一茶匙的量

cup [kʌp]

n.量杯；一杯的量

pound [paʊnd]

n.一磅的量

strip [strɪp]

n.（食物的）条

ounce [aʊns]

n.盎司；少量

bunch [bʌntʃ]

n.串，束

rind [raɪnd]

n.（某些水果的）厚皮，外壳

◎lemon rind柠檬皮

dip [dɪp]

v.浸

◎dip into浸在…里

wash [wɒʃ]

v.洗，冲

◎wash away冲走

peel [piːl]

v.削

◎peel off剥掉

cut [kʌt]

v.切

◎cut off切断/cut down削减

chop [tʃɒp]

v.剁碎，砍

◎chop off砍掉，砍下

slice [slaɪs]

v.将…切成薄片

◎slice off切去，切掉

dice [daɪs]

v.切成丁

mince [mɪns]

v.切碎

intermingle [ˌɪntəˈmɪŋɡl]

v.混合

blend [blend]

n.混合物

v.混合

◎blend into融入…

marinate [ˈmærɪneɪt]

v.浸泡在卤汁中

baked [beɪkt]

a.烤的

stock [stɒk]

n.高汤，原汤

broth [brɒθ]

n.（加入蔬菜的）肉汤，鱼汤

relish dish 佐料碟

charcoal [ˈtʃɑːkəʊl]

n.木炭

table [ˈteɪbl]

n.桌子

chair [tʃeə(r)]

n.椅子

candle [ˈkændl]

n.蜡烛

◎candle stick烛台/burn the candle at both ends 过分耗费

place [pleɪs]

v.摆放

garbage/trash can 垃圾桶

A：Could you peel the potatoes?（你能削一下土豆皮吗？）

B：Have you got a peeler? （你有削皮器吗？）

A：What's the matter? （怎么啦？）

B：I cut my finger!（我切到手了。）