【考例】 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_______.
A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it
D. to do what with it
【答案】 C
【解析】 此题考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”的特殊结构在从句中作谓语动词know的宾语。
【考例】 Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use_______with him.(2006上海卷)
A. to argue
B. arguing
C. argued
D. having argued
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查固定结构。It is no use doing sth.是固定句式,意为“做某事没有用”。
【考例】 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better_______it —you've got some big bills coming.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. forgetting
D. to forget
【答案】 A
【解析】 此处better是you had better的省略说法,意思是“最好……”。
【考例】 He is thought_______foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014江西卷)
A. to act
B. to have acted
C. acting
D. having acted
【答案】 B
【解析】 本题考查的是固定句式sb. be thought to...,意为“某人被认为……”。如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作,就使用不定式的完成式,如果是正在进行的动作,就使用不定式的进行式。句意为:他被认为表现得很愚蠢,现在丢了那份工作他只能怪自己。根据句意可知,他表现得很愚蠢发生在丢掉工作之前,所以使用不定式的完成式。故B项正确。
【考例】 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_______since the flood hit the area last Friday.(2006山东卷)
A. have been missing
B. have got lost
C. be missing
D. get lost
【答案】 A
【解析】 sb. is reported是固定句式,后接不定式,由since引导的时间状语及Police are now searching for...可知这位女士仍处于失踪状态,故选A。
【考例】 One learns a language by making mistakes and_______them.(2012北京卷)
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
【答案】 D
【解析】 考查平行结构中非谓语动词的使用。句意为:一个人通过犯错误并改正错误才能学会一门语言。and前后并列的部分都位于by后,应使用相同的形式。
英语中有些由分词构成的短语,已经约定俗成,不能随意改变。如generally speaking(总的来说), judging from(根据……判断), considering(鉴于), given(考虑到,鉴于)等。
【考例】_______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A. General speaking
B. Speaking general
C. Generally speaking
D. Speaking generally
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查固定说法。Generally speaking意思是“总的来说”。
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