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考查常用的介词短语及其用法

时间:2023-02-24 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:如because of, in case of, instead of, in place of, in spite of, due to, by means of, in exchange for等。out of control 失去控制;out of date 过时;out of sight 看不见;out of reach 够不着。本题考查介词短语辨析。in view of意为“由于,鉴于,基于”;in need of意为“需要”;in touch with意为“和……联系”;in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”。根据句意,D项正确。

这些介词短语,结构固定,含义特定,要做到熟能生巧,运用自如。如because of, in case of, instead of, in place of, in spite of, due to, by means of, in exchange for等。

【考例】 The dictionary is_______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016天津卷)

A. out of control

B. out of date

C. out of sight

D. out of reach

【答案】 B

【解析】 句意为:这本字典过时了:自从它出版以来,这个语言中增加了很多(新)单词。out of control 失去控制;out of date 过时;out of sight 看不见;out of reach 够不着。根据句意,选择B项。

【考例】 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_______nature.(2015福建卷)

A. in view of

B. in need of

C. in touch with

D. in harmony with

【答案】 D

【解析】 句意为:人类生活被看作是大自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一方法就是与大自然和谐相处。本题考查介词短语辨析。in view of意为“由于,鉴于,基于”;in need of意为“需要”;in touch with意为“和……联系”;in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”。根据句意,D项正确。

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