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高考真题冲刺突破(六)

时间:2023-02-25 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:最后,在她去世77年后,曼尼托巴省立法机关为她补发了行医执照。由下文可知,夏洛特在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学,此处应是说她发现自己对医学感兴趣。根据上文中的she married可知,她结婚了,所以此处应表示“成家”。start a family表示“成家;怀/生第一个孩子”,所以正确答案为D。

[学习建议:第21天完成]

Section 1:线索定位训练

下面的真题中已将已知线索加粗,主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。

Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montrea, Canada at the age five with her family. While 1 her ill elder sister throughout the year, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 2 in medicine. At 18 she married and 3 a family. Several years late, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 . Her husband supported her decision.

 5 , Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time. Therefor, Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 8 her medical degree.

Upon graduatio, Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 . Three years late, she moved to Winnipe, Manitob, and there she was once again a 11 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bone, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 14 a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipe, but was 15 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeon, an all-male boar, wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a license to her but the, to, refused. Charlotte 19 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993, 77 years after her 20 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman. ”

1. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing

2. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice

3. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started

4. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist

5. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually

6. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept

7. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law

8. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn

9. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered

10. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab

11. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky

12. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined

13. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak

14. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for

15. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired

16. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete

17. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure

18. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show

19. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed

20. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:本文讲述了加拿大著名女医生夏洛特•怀特黑德的故事,她一生为病人付出,但是直到去世,她都没有获得行医执照。最后,在她去世77年后,曼尼托巴省立法机关为她补发了行医执照。

1. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 抚养;B. 教导;C. 照顾;D. 思念;错过

解题分析:根据下文信息her ill elder sister可知,夏洛特多年照顾她体弱多病的姐姐,所以正确答案为C。

2. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 习惯;B. 兴趣;C. 观点;D. 声音

解题分析:考查固定搭配。由下文可知,夏洛特在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学,此处应是说她发现自己对医学感兴趣。have an interest in表示“对……感兴趣”,所以正确答案为B。

3. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 发明;B. 挑选;C. 提供;D. 开始

解题分析:考查固定搭配。根据上文中的she married可知,她结婚了,所以此处应表示“成家”。start a family表示“成家;怀/生第一个孩子”,所以正确答案为D。

4. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 医生;B. 音乐家;C. 律师;D. 物理学家

解题分析:根据上文中的she had an interest in medicine可知,她对医学感兴趣;再根据下文中的Charlotte went…to study…at the Women's Medical Colleg, 可知,她去了美国的女子医学院学习,因此空格所在句应表示,结婚几年后夏洛特说她想要成为一名医生,所以正确答案为A。

5. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 而且;B. 不幸的是;C. 否则,要不然;D. 最后

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据下文信息Charlotte went to the United States to study…可知,她去了美国学习,因为当时加拿大的医学院不招收女学生,这对她来说是件不幸的事,所以正确答案为B。

6. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 雇佣;B. 娱乐;C. 信任;D. 接受

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据下文信息Charlotte went to the United States to study…可知,因为当时加拿大的医学院不招收女学生,她才会去美国学习,所以正确答案为D。

7. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 历史;B. 物理;C. 医学;D. 法律

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据前后语义逻辑可知,因为她对医学很感兴趣,所以到美国也是为了学医。而且第一段中提到了答案选项medicin, 所以选C。

8. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 提高;改善;B. 挽救;C. 设计;D. 获得;挣得

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,夏洛特去了美国,在费城的女子医学院里学习,花了五年的时间获得了医学学位,所以正确答案为D。

9. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 返回;归还;B. 逃脱;C. 传播;D. 徘徊;漫步

解题分析:根据上文可知夏洛特是从加拿大去的美国,因此她学有所成后应是返回加拿大的蒙特利尔,所以正确答案为A。

10. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 学校;B. 博物馆;C. 诊所;D. 实验室

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。学医的人肯定是创办私人诊所,所以正确答案为C。

11. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 忙碌的;B. 富有的;C. 贪婪的;D. 幸运的

解题分析:根据下文信息Many of her patients…可知,她的病人很多,因此空格所在句的意思为,在曼尼托巴省她又成了一个忙碌的医生,所以正确答案为A。

12. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 帮助;B. 发现;C. 麻烦,困扰;D. 想象

解题分析:考查固定搭配。find oneself doing sth. 表示“发现自己适合做某事”,此处是说夏洛特发现自己很适合做医生:给病人受伤的四肢做手术,接好……骨头,接生这个地区所有的婴儿。所以正确答案为B。

13. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 有害的;B. 疲惫的;C. 断掉的;D. 虚弱的

解题分析:根据上文信息operating on damaged limbs可知,此处是说她接好病人断裂的骨头,所以正确答案为C。

14. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 收拾,整理;B. 接管;C. 上交;D. 申请

解题分析:根据上文信息without a license可知,她没有行医执照,所以此处应是说她申请行医执照,因此正确答案为D。

15. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 惩罚;B. 拒绝;C. 责备;D. 解雇

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据表示转折的but可知,她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了行医执照,但是都被拒绝了。所以正确答案为B。

16. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 展示,显示;B. 改变;C. 预览;D. 完成

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,曼尼托巴医师与外科医生学院想让她在加拿大的医学院里完成学业,所以正确答案为D。

17. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 离开;B. 收费;要价;C. 检验,测试;D. 治愈

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,曼尼托巴医师与外科医生学院希望夏洛特在加拿大完成学业,但是她不愿离开她的患者,把时间花在学习自己已经知道的知识上。所以正确答案为A。

18. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 出售;B. 捐献;C. 向……颁发;发布;D. 展示

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据下文中的but the, to, refused可知,此处是说她要求曼尼托巴立法机构给她颁发行医执照,但再次被拒绝。根据最后一段中的a medical license was issued to Charlotte也可判断此处填issue。故正确答案为C。

19. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 继续;B. 承诺;C. 假装;D. 梦想

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据后面的until 1912和She died four years later可知,尽管夏洛特没有行医执照,但她选择继续治病救人,所以正确答案为A。

20. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 出生;B. 死亡;C. 婚礼;D. 毕业

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。由文章倒数第二段最后两句可知,夏洛特死于1916年,1993年是她去世77年后,所以正确答案为B。

Section 1:真题精练

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old so, Tenyson. As we were 1 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.  3 was with he, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.  4 , a lot of people stopped to help out.

 5 we were walking towards the scen, Tenyson became very 6 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 7 to m, "Mo, it's not much fun falling over in front of 8 . ”Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarke, he adde, "Why shouldn't we 9 the lady a flower?It will make her feel better. ”I was 10 that he'd come up with this 11 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted. "Just take i, ”she replied. "I 13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 . ”

By now medical staff had arrive, and were 15 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 16 my son. At tha, the old man started crying and sai, "Thank you very much. ”He then turned to m, "You have a 17 son. Happy Mother's Day to you. ”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flowe, telling her who it was from.  18 being badly hur, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little 20 .

1. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping

2. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly

3. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller

4. A. SpecificallyB. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately

5. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless

6. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried

7. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded

8. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone

9. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy

10. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned

11. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy

12. A. which B. when C. what D. whether

13. A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't

14. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed

15. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for

16. A. from B. to C. with D. about

17. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful

18. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to

19. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain

20. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:本文讲述了母亲节那一天“我”和儿子在离开超市时看到一位老妇人摔倒在地。儿子给老人买了花表示对她的关心与同情。

1. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 离开;B. 驾车;C. 移动;D. 停止

解题分析:根据上文信息I was shopping at the local supermarket和下文信息an…woman had fallen over at the entrance可知,之前“我”和儿子正在超市购物,后来看到入口处的一位女士摔倒,可知“我们”正准备离开超市,所以正确答案为A。

2. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 受伤的;B. 笨拙的;C. 诚实的;D. 年老的

解题分析:根据第二段第一句中的what had happened to the elderly couple可知,摔倒的是一位老妇人,所以正确答案为D。

3. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 她的丈夫;B. 我的儿子;C. 人群;D. 售货员

解题分析:根据第二段第一句中的what had happened to the elderly couple可知,和摔倒的老妇人在一起的应是她的丈夫,所以答案选A。

4. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 特别地;B. 尤其地;C. 有趣地;D. 幸运地

解题分析:根据下文信息a lot of people stopped to help out可知,很多人都停下来去帮助她,这对她来说是幸运的,所以正确答案为D。

5. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 如果;B. 自从;C. 当……时;然而;D. 除非

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,本句意为:当“我们”朝着事发地点走过去的时候,“我”的儿子……句中的were walking也提示此处应填whil, while表示“当……时”,从句的时态用进行时,所以正确答案为C。

6. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 内疚的,有罪的;B. 好奇的;C. 生气的;D. 担心的

解题分析:根据上文信息an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground和there was blood everywhere可知,老妇人摔倒后血流满地,再根据下文“我”的儿子所说的话可知,他认为在众多人面前摔倒并不是一件好笑的事情,所以此处应指“我”的儿子很担心这对老夫妇的遭遇,所以正确答案为D。

7. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 抱怨;B. 说;C. 说谎;D. 回应

解题分析:根据后文中的it's not much fun falling over…,可知此处是儿子对“我”说:“妈妈,……摔倒可不是什么好笑的事情。”say to sb. 表示“对某人说”,正确答案为B。其他选项在文中均没有体现,故排除。

8. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 没有人;B. 某个人;C. 人们;所有人;D. 任何人

解题分析:根据上文中的a lot of people stopped to help out可知,很多人都看到了老妇人摔倒,故此处是说“在众人面前摔倒”,所以正确答案为C。

9. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 借给;B. 带来;C. 离开;D. 购买

解题分析:根据上文信息there was a flower stall at the front of the supermarket可知,儿子是建议买束花送给老妇人,所以正确答案为D。

10. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 惊讶的;B. 震惊的;C. 困惑的;D. 担心的

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。文章首句提到儿子才5岁,因此当他提出给老妇人买束花的想法时“我”感到很惊讶,所以正确答案为A。come up with this idea表示“提出这个想法”。

11. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 明智的;B. 善良的,好心的;C. 幼稚的;D. 疯狂的

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,给摔倒的老妇人买束花是好心的主意,所以正确答案为B。

12. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 哪个,哪些;B. 何时;C. 什么;D. 是否

解题分析:考查语法结构。本句中包含一个宾语从句,缺少动词wanted的宾语,而what既可以引导宾语从句,又在从句中作wanted的宾语,所以正确答案为C。

13. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 肯定不;B. 不能;C. 也许不;D. 不需要,不必

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据上文中的Just take it可知,卖花的人认为小男孩做了一件好事,因此觉得不能收他的钱,所以正确答案为B。

14. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 场景;风景;B. 习惯;C. 花;D. 行为

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,卖花的人认为“我”儿子买花给老妇人是非常好的行为,所以正确答案为D。其他选项均不符合句意,故排除。

15. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 与……核对;B. 照顾;C. 给……做手术;D. 为……付钱

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据上文中的medical staff had arrived可知,救护人员已经到场了,应该是正在照顾这位受伤的老妇人,所以正确答案为B。

16. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 来自;B. 向;给;C. 和……在一起;D. 关于

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,“我”把花送给了老妇人的丈夫,并告诉他这是“我”儿子送的。from在此处表示花的来源,所以正确答案为A。

17. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 恭敬的;B. 兴高采烈的;C. 成功的;D. 很棒的,极好的

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,看见“我”的儿子送的花,老人应该是称赞“我”有一个很棒的儿子,所以正确答案为D。

18. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 出于;B. 不管,尽管;C. 多亏;D. 至于,关于

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,此处应表示让步关系,尽管受伤很严重,老妇人还是抬头看了看“我”的儿子以示感谢,所以正确答案为B。

19. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 爱;B. 希望;C. 遗憾;D. 痛苦

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。儿子给摔倒的老妇人送花,所以老妇人应该是眼里充满爱意地看着“我”的儿子,所以正确答案为A。

20. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 主意,想法;B. 钱;C. 微笑;D. 安慰

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,儿子给摔倒的老妇人送花,老妇人应该很感谢他,因此她应是面带微笑,所以正确答案为C。

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