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高考真题冲刺突破(七)

时间:2023-02-25 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:One nigh, when I was eigh, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweeti, my company wants to 1 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you've done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but you'll have to 3 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?

[学习建议:第22天完成]

Section 1:线索定位训练

下面的真题中已将已知线索加粗,主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。

One nigh, when I was eigh, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweeti, my company wants to 1 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you've done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but you'll have to 3 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 4 for the rest of the night. I had said"yes"but for the first tim, I realized the 5 decisions adults had to make.

For almost four year, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd 6 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone cal, howeve, could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas brea, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 8 apartmen, I became 9 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 10 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11 family and work.  12 difficult decision, she used to tell m, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choic, but you could always make the best out of the situatio, with passion and a 13 attitude.

Back hom, I 14 myself that what my mother could d, I coul, too. If she 15 to live in Rio all by hersel, , to, could learn to be 16 . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17 .

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 18 has really taught me. Sacrifices 19 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 20 for me.

1. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise

2. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong

3. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive

4. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting

5. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough

6. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously

7. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence

8. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern

9. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with

10. A. when B. where C. which D. that

11. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing

12. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on

13. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general

14. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded

15. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected

16. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical

17. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals

18. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion

19. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up

20. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:“我”的妈妈因为工作上的原因去了巴西,而“我”从此学会了独立生活,明白了生活中很多人都需要做出艰难的决定,只要我们怀着激情并用积极的心态去对待生活,每一个决定都会产生好的结果。

1. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 吸引;B. 提拔;C. 使惊讶;D. 表扬

解题分析:根据下文信息allowing you to skip a grade可知,妈妈为了让“我”理解公司准备提拔她这件事,用学校允许学生跳级来打比方,所以正确答案为B。

2. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 几乎没有;B. 很多;C. 很好;D. 错误地

解题分析:根据下文信息allowing you to skip a grade可知,只有学习好的学生才被允许跳级。妈妈用这个例子来类比她因工作出色而被提拔,所以正确答案为C。

3. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 离开;B. 拒绝;C. 联系;D. 原谅

解题分析:妈妈用跳级的例子来类比她的工作调动,工作调动让她离开自己的孩子,那么同理,跳级也会让“我”离开朋友,所以正确答案为A。

4. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 解释;B. 睡觉;C. 想弄明白;D. 遗憾,后悔

解题分析:根据上文信息I was puzzled可知,妈妈让“我”好好想想,而“我”有点不知所措,那天晚上一直在想这个问题。所以正确答案为C。

5. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 贫穷的;B. 及时的;C. 最后的;D. 艰难的

解题分析:能让人思考一晚上的决定肯定是一个不好做出的决定,“我”第一次意识到成年人得做很多艰难的决定。所以正确答案为D。

6. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 急切地;B. 有礼貌地;C. 紧张地;D. 好奇地

解题分析:根据上文信息my mother would call us from Brazil every day可知,“我”每天晚上都会急切地等待和妈妈通电话,所以正确答案为A。

7. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 耐心;B. 在场;C. 智力;D. 影响

解题分析:根据常识可知,虽然“我”每天都和妈妈通电话,但是这取代不了她的陪伴,所以有时难免会感到孤独。所以正确答案为B。

8. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 舒适的;B. 昂贵的;C. 空的;D. 现代的

解题分析:根据下文信息how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself可知,妈妈自己一个人在巴西也很孤独,大而空荡荡的公寓才会凸显人的孤独,所以正确答案为C。

9. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 对……感兴趣;B. 意识到;C. 怀疑的;D. 对……满意的

解题分析:根据上文信息Looking at her large empty apartment可知,身处妈妈的生活环境,再结合自己的感受,“我”意识到妈妈独自一人在巴西一定也很孤单,所以正确答案为B。

10. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 当……时候;B. 在……地方;C. 哪一个;D. (关系代词,引导从句)

解题分析:考查语法结构。本句是一个强调句型It was…that…,强调的是时间状语then。所以正确答案为D。句意为“就是在那时我才开始感激妈妈在平衡家庭和工作上做出的艰难决定。”

11. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 抛弃;B. 平衡;C. 比较;D. 混合

解题分析:妈妈因为工作调动去了巴西,这是她在平衡家庭和工作之后做出的决定,所以正确答案为B。

12. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 依靠;B. 以……供给;C. 面对;D. 坚持要求

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据常识推断,此处是说人们经常会面对艰难的抉择,所以正确答案为C。

13. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 不同的;B. 友好的;C. 积极的;D. 一般的

解题分析:考查同义并列逻辑。根据上文信息with passion and可知,本空所填的词要和passion语义相似,都是褒义词。根据常识,我们要满怀激情并用积极的态度来面对自己的处境,所以正确答案为C。

14. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 批评;B. 通知;C. 警告;D. 提醒

解题分析:分析句意可知,回到家以后,“我”提醒自己,妈妈能做到的事情,“我”也可以做到。所以正确答案为D。

15. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 设法做到;B. 提供;C. 尝试;D. 期待

解题分析:考查固定搭配和上下文语义逻辑。manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”。根据上文可知,妈妈成功地独自一人在巴西生活了好几年,所以正确答案为A。

16. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 感激的;B. 精力充沛的;C. 独立的;D. 实际的

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。妈妈可以在国外独自生活,“我”也要学着像妈妈一样,生活独立,所以正确答案为C。

17. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 例子;B. 限制;C. 规则;D. 目标

解题分析:考查固定搭配。四个选项中goal常与achieve搭配使用,所以正确答案为D。本句是说,“我”学会了如何照顾自己,并为自己设定了高远但可以实现的目标。

18. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 问题;B. 经历;C. 历史;D. 场合,时机

解题分析:根据上下文语义逻辑可知,是那段独立生活的经历教会了“我”很多东西,让“我”永远不会忘记,所以正确答案为B。

19. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 成功;奏效;达到目的;B. 返回;C. 用完;D. 出现

解题分析:根据常识可知,有舍才有得,有牺牲才会得到回报。“我”和妈妈的付出最终都带来了好的结果,因为“我”从中学会了独立生活,所以正确答案为A。

20. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 祝福;B. 聚会;C. 失败;D. 快乐

解题分析:考查全文主题。本句为全文最后一句,是对全文的总结概括。妈妈和“我”的分离让“我”学会了独立生活,这对“我”来说是一种赐福,所以正确答案为A。本题容易误选, 离别的生活并不只有快乐,更多的是要忍受孤独,故排除。

Section 1:真题精练

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My husban, To, has always been good with animal, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). It's 1 for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people. In fac, they're hard to spo,  2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.

This grouse came into our lives in 3 . Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing.

Tom saw the 7 bird several time, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.

One da, as Tom was workin, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 9 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.

Apparentl, she didn't like to be 10 . She'd run up and peck(啄)at Tom's hand, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minute, until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left.

As spring went and summer cam, Mildred started to 13 more and more often.  14 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 16 not just with our famil, but with anybody who walked or drove by.

When hunting season opene, we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet grouse. My fathe, who lived down the roa,  19 warned people not to shoot her.  20 , hunters would stop and take picture, because they had never seen anything like her.

1. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual

2. A. though B. because C. unless D. until

3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

4. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined

5. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly

6. A. crazy B. curious C. concernedD. cautious

7. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant

8. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick

9. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended

10. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed

11. A. put B. back C. set D. take

12. A. game B. work C. place D. man

13. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by

14. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently

15. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense

16. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar

17. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker

18. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists

19. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also

20. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:本文讲述了作者的丈夫汤姆与一只松鸡成为朋友的故事。汤姆在田间干活时看到了一只胆大的松鸡,和别的松鸡不同,它不惧怕人类。慢慢地这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉,甚至还会飞到汤姆身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处得越来越和谐,不但作者一家非常喜欢它,就连猎人都和它一起拍照留念。

1. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 有趣的;B. 有道理的,合理的;C. 不可能的;D. 不寻常的,罕见的

解题分析:根据下文信息they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching可知,松鸡应该是很少与人类接触,所以正确答案为D。C说法太绝对,排除。

2. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 虽然;B. 因为;C. 除非;D. 直到

解题分析:考查因果逻辑关系。空格前说松鸡很难被人发现,后面说当它们听到人类靠近的时候,通常会飞走。前后句之间存在因果关系,正是因为它们非常警觉,人类才不容易发现它们。所以正确答案为B。

3. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 春天;B. 夏天;C. 秋天;D. 冬天

解题分析:根据文章倒数第二段的已知信息As spring went and summer came可以推断,作者和丈夫是在春天和这只松鸡相遇的,所以正确答案为A。

4. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 使得;B. 保持;C. 注意到;D. 想象

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。空格所在句意为:汤姆正在田里干活,突然注意到一只松鸡在田边走动。所以正确答案为C。

5. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 自然地;B. 当然;C. 正常地;D. 令人惊讶地

解题分析:根据上文所说的松鸡的习性,松鸡见到人就会飞走,而这只松鸡遇见了人,却一点都不害怕,所以作者认为这真是令人惊讶,正确答案为D。

6. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 疯狂的,着迷的;B. 好奇的;C. 关心的,担心的;D. 谨慎的

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。空格所在句意为:这只松鸡并不害怕人,而且看起来对汤姆所做的事情很好奇。所以正确答案为B。

7. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 害羞的;B. 笨拙的;C. 友好的;D. 优雅的

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。上文提到,这只松鸡一直待在汤姆的周围没有离开,对汤姆所做的事情很好奇,可知这只松鸡表现得很友好,所以正确答案为C。

8. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 仔细的;B. 劳累的;C. 喜欢的;D. 生病的

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据前面所描述的这只松鸡的表现可知,它对人很友好,而“我们”也很快喜欢上了它,所以正确答案为C。

9. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 认为,设想;B. 意识到;C. 希望;D. 假装

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。前面提到松鸡走近汤姆身边,后面又说看看松鸡下一步会做什么,由此判断他是假装没看见,想看看松鸡会如何反应。所以正确答案为D。

10. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 忽视;B. 观察;C. 使惊奇;D. 打扰

解题分析:根据下文信息She'd run up and peck at Tom's hands可知,这只松鸡会主动跑上前去啄汤姆的手,说明它想要汤姆注意到它,不喜欢被汤姆忽视,所以正确答案为A。

11. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. put(off)推迟;B. back(off)退后;C. set(off)动身,出发;D. take(off)起飞

解题分析:从文章描述的情景可知,松鸡跑上前来啄汤姆的手,然后后退,看看他会做什么。所以正确答案为B。

12. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 游戏;B. 工作;C. 地方;D. 男人

解题分析:根据上文的叙述可知,在汤姆不理睬松鸡的情况下,松鸡反反复复地去啄汤姆的手,然后看他的反应,这样持续了大约20分钟,这对它来说是一种游戏。所以正确答案为A。

13. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 放弃;B. 出现;C. 翻转;D. 飞过

解题分析:本句是说,当春天过去,夏季到来的时候,这只松鸡开始更加频繁地出现。come out相当于appea, 所以正确答案为B。

14. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 最终;B. 突然;C. 不断地;D. 目前

解题分析:从上文内容可知,松鸡一点点地接近人类,胆子越来越大,最后敢跳到汤姆身上,所以正确答案为A。

15. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 机会,可能性;B. 梦想;C. 照片;D. 感觉

解题分析:根据作者描述的情景可知,松鸡跳到汤姆的腿上并且待了足够长的时间,作者才趁机给他们俩拍了张照片,而且下文中的hunters would stop and take pictures也是很好的提示,所以正确答案为C。

16. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 舒服的;B. 内疚的;有罪的;C. 焦虑的;D. 熟悉的

解题分析:考查原词重现。本文讲述的内容是松鸡和人类的友好相处,而且上文中提到了and she got more comfortable around him和Mildred felt comfortable enoug, 那么此处也是说这只友好的松鸡和人类在一起感到很舒服,所以正确答案为A。

17. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 灯笼;B. 指示牌;C. 枪;D. 扩音器

解题分析:根据上下文语境可知,狩猎季节到的时候,为了保护这只松鸡,作者和她的丈夫在马路的一头放了一个警示牌,以防它被射杀,所以正确答案为B。

18. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 司机;B. 农民;C. 猎人;D. 游客

解题分析:根据上文信息hunting season opened可知,在狩猎季节,放警示牌肯定是为了请求猎人不要射杀这只松鸡,所以正确答案为C。

19. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 只是,仅仅;B. 可是,然而;C. 因此;D. 也

解题分析:前面内容提到作者竖起警示牌,请求猎人不要猎杀这只友好的松鸡,而作者的父亲也警告人们别猎杀那只松鸡,所以正确答案为D。

20. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 实际上;B. 长久地;C. 恰恰相反;D. 顺便说一下

解题分析:上文提到作者和家人都提醒人们不要去伤害这只松鸡,而实际上,猎人们不仅没有猎杀松鸡,还停下来和松鸡一起拍照,因为他们从未见到过像这只松鸡一样的动物,所以正确答案为A。

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