基础词汇
currency n. 货币
loan n. 贷款
interest n. 利率
margin n. 毛利,差额
occupation n. 居住,占据
result n. 结果
debt n. 债务
venture n. 项目
mortgage n. 抵押
attention n. 意向
income n. 收入
property n. 财产
levy v. 征收
lease v. 租
depend v. 依靠
inform v. 通知
adopt v. 采用
calculate v. 计算
lend v. 借
propose v. 提出
incline v. 倾向于
apply v. 申请
locate v. 寻找
intend v. 意向
convenient adj. 便利的
vice adj. 副的
joint adj. 连接的
certain adj. 一定的
annual adj. 年度的
technical adj. 技术的
installment 分期付款
note reserve 纸币准备
note circulation 钞票流通
balance budget 平衡预算
reserve bank 储备银行
实用金句
1. This is Credit and Loan Department.
这是信贷部。
★credit n. 信贷
2. He will pay more attention to your report.
他对你的报告会更加关注。
★pay attention to 关注
3. What currency of loan do you want?
您需要哪种外币贷款呢?
★currency n. 货币
4. The company is specialized in this kind of business.
这个公司专营这种业务。
★specialize v. 专攻
5. The company is an eligible applicant for the leasing services.
贵公司有资格申请租赁。
★eligible adj. 有资格的
经典对话
A: Good morning, sir. Is this Bank of China?
B: Yes, it is. What shall I do for you?
A: I am with a joint venture, up to now the project is still short of funds in foreign exchange. Could you supply a foreign exchange loan to us?
B: Yes, we can. For a joint venture is a corporate body in China, so your company can meet the loan terms of China. What currency of loan do you want?
A: Japanese yen. What about loan term and interest rate, please?
B: I think for your company we adopt a floating rate foreign loan. The term of this loan is generally 3 years. The interest will be calculated at the floating rate published every day by the people's Bank of China, the central bank of our country.
A: Good. So you mean I can apply for a loan right now?
B: Yes. Do you have an account here?
A: Yes, we have. We want to make a loan of 29 million of Japanese yen first. Is there any problem?
B: No problem. We will handle it for you tomorrow because our chief is at a meeting today. Please come tomorrow.
A: Thank you. See you tomorrow.
B: See you then.
A:先生,早上好。这是中国银行吗?
B:是的,这是中国银行。有什么事?
A:我在一家中外合资企业工作,到现在这家公司还缺少外汇资金,贵行能否向我公司提供外汇贷款呢?
B:可以。我们可以向贵公司提供贷款。因为中外合资企业是中国的法人实体,因此符合申请贷款条件。您需要哪种外汇贷款呢?
A:日元。请介绍一下贷款期限和利息率,好吗?
B:对于您的合资企业,我们将采取浮动利息贷款。贷款期限一般为3年。利息将按我国中央银行,即中国人民银行每天公布的浮动利率计算。
A:太好了。你是说我现在就可以申请贷款?
B:是的,贵公司在我行有账户吗?
A:是的,我们公司在贵行有账户。我们想先贷2900万日元,行吗?
B:没问题。明天我行将给贵公司办理,因为我们领导今天在开会。请您明天再来。
A:谢谢。明天见。
B:明天见。
★supply v. 提供
★calculate v. 计算
★handle v. 掌控
★apply for 申请
知识加油站
外币贷款指应以外币偿还的贷款,不论其取得贷款时是哪种货币,或是否为货币形式。
外币贷款的时间结构对汇率风险的大小具有直接影响。时间越长,则在此期间汇率波动的可能性就越大,汇率风险相对就越大;时间越短,在此期间内汇率波动的可能性就越小,汇率风险相对就越小。我国企业在外币贷款偿还过程中,由于产生收益的是人民币,而需要偿还的贷款都为日元、美元、欧元等外币,因此,这是一种典型的“货币错配现象”,收益与债务的不匹配给外汇贷款债务人平添了一层汇率风险。
对使用外币贷款的企业而言,其还债过程中所面临的汇率风险是具有双面性的。由于汇率未来变动的方向、时间以及规模的不确定性,汇率的波动既可能减小企业的偿债成本,也可能增加企业的偿债成本,使企业遭受损失。如果汇率的波动方向是不利的,企业的收入货币本币相对于所借外币贬值,则企业的外币借款成本上升,企业遭遇损失。反之,如果汇率的波动方向是有利的,企业的收入货币本币相对于所借外币升值,则企业的外币借款成本下降,企业获利。
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