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高血压打通血管针有用吗

时间:2023-03-13 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:人类基因组学研究的进展可能将给高血压病的治疗带来新的方向,美国已经允许部分遗传基因相关高血压疾病采取临床基因诊断指导下的降压治疗。但大多高血压都是多基因疾病并与环境相关,这给基因诊治带来困难,具体将在其他章节有详细阐述。NEPHRON-D研究将入选1 850例高血压合并糖尿病患者。

总之,人体的内环境是靠各个系统交叉多途、错综复杂的作用来维持动态平衡的,其中RAAS系统,交感-副交感神经系统,甚至激肽-缓激肽系统,凝血-纤溶系统等均参与了血压水平的调节。肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)在调节血压及液体平衡中起到了非常重要的作用。而外环境如气候、季节变换,社会工作压力等因素均可以通过RAAS介导来影响血压水平。

另外,最近于Am J Hypertention上发表的文章提示,经过ARB及ACEI治疗后,高血压病患者的左心房最大收缩张力及应变率明显高于治疗前,有望改善左心房功能。该结果有助于人们对拮抗RAAS系统可以防治房颤机制的认识。围绕RAAS相关的基因多态性研究正在多个地方积极开展。人类基因组学研究的进展可能将给高血压病的治疗带来新的方向,美国已经允许部分遗传基因相关高血压疾病(Liddle综合征等)采取临床基因诊断指导下的降压治疗。但大多高血压都是多基因疾病并与环境相关,这给基因诊治带来困难,具体将在其他章节有详细阐述。

在今后的5年内,将会有更多新的临床研究涉及RAAS的双重联合阻断问题,而且将会更加关注联合治疗对于靶器官及终点事件的影响。NEPHRON-D研究将入选1 850例高血压合并糖尿病患者。再次比较双重RAAS阻断与单药治疗的差别。ALTITUDE研究将入选更多的患者,以比较肾素抑制药联合ACE抑制药或ARB后对心血管事件及肾病终点事件的影响。

围绕RAAS轴,今后将会有诸如内皮素受体拮抗药、血管紧张素及内皮素受体双重拮抗药、ARB中性内肽酶拮抗药等一批新药问世,这些药将会拓宽人们关于高血压机制研究及治疗方面的视野。无庸置疑,RAAS作为高血压病理生理反应中一个至关重要的调节轴心,其纵深研究必将给人类高血压病的治疗带来新的福音。

(肖平喜)

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