联合用药时应注意遵循以下原则。
1.药物搭配应具有协同性。尽量联用两种不同降压机制的药物,常为小剂量联合,以降低单药高剂量所致的剂量相关性不良反应。
2.联合用药时各种药物的不良反应最好相互抵消或少于两药单用。
3.为简化治疗,提高患者依从性,联用药物需服用方便,每日1次,疗效持续24h以上。
4.选择药物时还应注意是否有利于改善靶器官损害,减少心脑血管事件、肾病或糖尿病,以及有无对某种疾病的禁忌。
(张 敏)
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