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股骨粗隆间骨折人工全髋关节置换术

时间:2023-04-10 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:手术切口、显露等基本操作与股骨粗隆间骨折人工股骨头置换术相同,所不同的是增加了人工髋臼置换。骨水泥型全髋关节置者一般在术后1周左右也可扶助行器在有人保护下离床活动。

【手术适应证】

1.一般应在80岁以上。

2.股骨粗隆间粉碎性骨折(EvansⅢ~Ⅳ型)。

3.股骨近端严重骨质疏松不适合其他内固定者。

4.骨折前就有股骨头坏死或骨关节炎而有全髋关节置换适应证者。

5.不能耐受二次手术的高龄患者。

6.伴有神经、运动系统疾病:如偏瘫、帕金森病、老年性痴呆等;伴有精神或智障患者。

7.并存病经过对症处理相对稳定者。

【手术禁忌证】

同股骨粗隆间骨折人工股骨头置换术

【术前准备】

同股骨粗隆间骨折人工股骨头置换术。

【麻醉方式】

同股骨粗隆间骨折人工股骨头置换术。

【手术操作】

手术切口、显露等基本操作与股骨粗隆间骨折人工股骨头置换术相同,所不同的是增加了人工髋臼置换。骨水泥型全髋关节置者一般在术后1周左右也可扶助行器在有人保护下离床活动(图9-28,图9-29)。

【术后处理】 同股骨粗隆间骨折人工股骨头置换术。

图9-28 左股骨粗隆间骨折(女性,88岁)

图9-29 骨水泥型全髋关节置换术后,骨折为EvansⅣ型,髋关节发育不良

(梁雨田)

参考文献

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